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Category: Condiments & Extras

Clam Dip with Bacon & Scallions

Clam Dip with Bacon & Scallions

Clam Dip with Bacon & Scallions

4 slices Bacon, cut into ¼” pieces
¾ C. Sour Cream
¾ C. Mayo
1 tsp. Lemon Juice
1 tsp. Worcestershire
1 6.5oz. cans minced Clams, drained
2 Scallions, sliced thin
Salt & Pepper
Cayenne Pepper

Cook bacon in 8 inch skillet over medium heat until crisp, 5-7 minutes. Transfer to paper towel lined plate. Whisk together sour cream, mayo, lemon juice, and Worcestershire in medium bowl. Stir in clams, scallions and bacon. Season with salt, pepper and cayenne to taste. Transfer dip to serving bowl, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until flavors are blended, at least 1 hour, and up to 2 days.

Garden Antipasto

Garden Antipasto

Canning: Garden Antipasto

1 1/2 lb. sweet peppers, stemmed, seeds & ribs removed, thickly sliced
1 lb. eggplant, sliced into 1/2-inch batons
2 C. red wine vinegar, divided
1 1/2 tsp. Kosher or pickling salt
1 C. olive oil
3 large, or 6 small, cloves garlic
6 sprigs fresh thyme, or other fresh herb
1 1/2 tsp. black peppercorns

Prepare canner, jars and lids. In a medium stockpot, bring 1 C. vinegar + 1 C. water to a boil. Add eggplant and poach, stirring occasionally, until vegetables soften, about 2 – 3 minutes. Scoop eggplant out with a slotted spoon and remove to a clean bowl. Add sliced peppers to the stockpot. Add water to cover: bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer, covered, until peppers are softened, about 2 – 3 minutes. Drain and remove peppers to the eggplant bowl. Add 2 small garlic cloves, 2 sprigs thyme and 1/2 tsp. peppercorns to each clean, hot pint jar. Pack in eggplant and peppers, squishing them in fairly tightly, to a generous 1/2-inch head space. Fill all pint jars with vegetables before adding brine. Bring remaining 1 C. vinegar and salt to a boil in the stockpot. Add olive oil and bring back to a boil. Ladle boiling brine over peppers & eggplant in the pint jars: remove any air bubbles with a chopstick or spatula, adjusting brine to a head space of 1/2-inch. Wipe rims thoroughly (ensure no olive oil remains on the rims), affix lids and process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.

LTS Pantry Stable “Roux” Base

LTS Pantry Stable “Roux” Base

Pantry Stable “Roux” Base

2 C. Milk Powder (not instant nonfat dry milk)
1 C. Butter Powder
1 C. Flour

Whisk to combine, store in a mason jar in pantry. To make white sauce, mix ½ C. mix with 1 C. water in a small saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until sauce is thickened.

Replace water with pan drippings or meat stock/broth for a gravy.

To replace a can of “Cream of X soup” in a recipe, mix a cup of the mix with 1 ¼ C. water. Add dehydrated celery, mushroom, onion, and/or chicken bouillon to match the type of Cream soup you need. Cook over medium heat, stirring, until thickened.

Hawaiian Jam

Hawaiian Jam

Hawaiian Jam

8 Peaches, peeled
3 lg Oranges
Pulp of 1 med. cantaloupe
1 Lemon
1 (8 1/2 oz.) can crushed Pineapple
Sugar

Chop all ingredients fine. Put oranges through food processor. Combine all with 3/4 cup sugar for every 1 cup of fruit. Mix well and let stand overnight. Next morning, gently cook mixture 1 hour, stirring frequently. Pour into hot jars and seal. Makes 8 pints.

Avocado Salsa with Feta Cheese

Avocado Salsa with Feta Cheese

Avocado Salsa with Feta Cheese
2 plum tomatoes, chopped
1 ripe avocado – peeled, pitted and chopped
1/4 cup finely chopped red onion
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tablespoon snipped fresh parsley
1 tablespoon chopped fresh oregano
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon red or white wine vinegar
4 ounces crumbled feta cheese

In a bowl, gently stir together tomatoes, avocados, onion, and garlic. Mix in parsley and oregano. Gently stir in olive oil and vinegar. Then stir in feta. Cover, and chill for 2 to 6 hours.

Yield: 12 servings
Calories: 66
Fat: 5.6g
Fiber: 1.3g

DIY Everything Seasoning

DIY Everything Seasoning

1 tsp. toasted white sesame seeds
1 tsp. dehydrated toasted minced onion
1 tsp. dehydrated minced garlic
1 tsp. Dutch blue poppy seeds
1 tsp. charnushka seeds
1 tsp. Maldon sea salt

Optional additions:
1 tsp. yellow mustard seeds
1/2 tsp. crushed Aleppo chiles

Mix all ingredients together and enjoy. Serving Suggestions: Sprinkle over bagels and cream cheese, smoked salmon, omelets, homemade breads, biscuits, grilled fish, and more!

Coconut and Lemongrass Marinade

Coconut and Lemongrass Marinade

Lemongrass contains citrol, the same flavor component that’s in lemon zest, and has a similarly citrus-like flavor and aroma that’s especially prized in Southeast Asian cuisines.

1 stalk lemongrass, ends trimmed, quartered
2 large shallots, peeled
3 red Fresno chiles or red jalapeños, stemmed
2 thick slices fresh ginger
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 tsp. kosher salt
1 can (14 oz.) coconut milk
Juice and zest of 2 limes

Whirl lemongrass in a food processor until finely chopped. Add shallots, chiles, ginger, and garlic and whirl until minced. Put lemongrass mixture in a nonreactive baking dish and whisk in salt, coconut milk, and lime juice and zest. Add seafood and turn to coat.

Pineapple and Peach Jam with Mint

Pineapple and Peach Jam with Mint

Makes 8 half pints

1 and a half pineapples (about 6 C.), washed, peeled, eyes removed, quartered, and cored.
Chop into small pieces.
6 C. peaches, peeled, pitted, and chop into pieces
2 C. sugar
4 T. lemon juice
1 1/2 T. minced fresh mint

Put pineapple, peaches, and sugar into a pot and bring to a simmer, stirring frequently, until the juices are just starting to cover the fruit. Pour the mixture into a colander or mesh strainer and set it over a large bowl, stirring the fruit around to extract as much liquid as you can. Return that juice to the pan and bring to a boil over high heat, stirring occasionally, until the syrup is thick and reduced, about 10 minutes. Return your fruit along with any excess juices that may have accumulated to the pot, along with 4 T. lemon juice and bring to a simmer. Simmer, stirring frequently, until the fruit is very tender, about 15 minutes. Once it reaches the desired consistency (to a jam consistency, this jam will not gel), remove from the heat and stir in your 1 – 2 T. mint. Ladle into your jars to 1/4 inch headspace, remove air bubbles, wipe rims, and assemble lids. Process in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes

Foraging for Violets – Violet Syrup and Cocktail

Foraging for Violets – Violet Syrup and Cocktail

Violet Syrup Makes 1 Pint

1 1/2 C. violet flowers, tightly packed
1 1/2 C. boiling water
2 C. white sugar

Gather the violets by pinching them off at the tops of the stems. Remove the calyxes (the green parts at the bases of the flowers) by twisting the petals free. You’re saving the petals only.

Put the violet petals into a heat-proof, small stainless steel saucepan or bowl and add boiling water. Stir to make sure the petals are completely submerged. Cover and let sit at room temperature for 24 hours. The liquid will turn a gorgeous clear blue with a slightly lavender hue.

Strain syrup through a fine sieve to remove flowers and discard them. Prepare your double boiler or simply fill a slightly larger saucepan with an inch or so of water and rest the smaller one inside it. Add sugar to violets and heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until sugar has completely dissolved. Let syrup cool to room temperature, then transfer to glass jars and store in the refrigerator for up to 6 months.

Fizzy Violet Cocktail

3 oz. vodka
2 oz. violet syrup
Lots of ice
6 oz. tonic water

Mix vodka, violet syrup and several ice cubes in a cocktail shaker. Notice how when you add the vodka, the syrup becomes blue greenish–don’t be alarmed! Shake vigorously for about 5 seconds. Add three ice cubes to each glass and divide tonic water between them. Pour in the vodka violet blend into both glass (back to a beautiful light purple!), and serve.

If you want to get really fancy, add a violet ice cube. Fill a regular ice cube tray half way and let the water freeze for a few hours. Add one violet flower to each ice cube, top off with water and freeze again. Perfectly adorable ice cubes!

Rick Bayless Pickled Red Onions (Escabeche de Cebolla)

Rick Bayless Pickled Red Onions (Escabeche de Cebolla)

1 small (6-oz.) red onion, sliced 1/8 inch thick
1/4 tsp. black peppercorns
1/4 tsp. cumin seeds
1/2 tsp. dried oregano
2 cloves garlic, peeled and halved
1/4 tsp. salt
1/3 C. cider vinegar

Parboiling the onion. Place the thinly sliced red onion in a saucepan with salted water to cover, bring to a boil, time 1 minute, then remove from the heat and drain. The pickling. Coarsely grind the peppercorns and cumin in a mortar or spice grinder, then add to the saucepan, along with the remaining ingredients. Pour in just enough water to barely cover the onions, bring to a boil over medium heat, time 3 minutes, then remove from the heat and pour into a small, noncorrosive bowl. Let stand several hours before using.

Marcella Hazan’s Tomato Sauce

Marcella Hazan’s Tomato Sauce

2 C. tomatoes, in addition to their juices (for example, a 28-oz. can of San Marzano whole peeled tomatoes)
5 tsp. butter
1 onion, peeled and cut in half
Salt

Combine the tomatoes, their juices, the butter and the onion halves in a saucepan. Add a pinch or two of salt. Place over medium heat and bring to a simmer. Cook, uncovered, for about 45 minutes. Stir occasionally, mashing any large pieces of tomato with a spoon. Add salt as needed. Discard the onion before tossing the sauce with pasta. This recipe makes enough sauce for a pound of pasta.

Spicy Tunisian Tomato Sauce with Olives & Preserved Lemon

Spicy Tunisian Tomato Sauce with Olives & Preserved Lemon

Tomato sauce is infinitely adaptable. This version takes the basic Italian sauce and heads south with it, across the Mediterranean Sea, to Tunisia. It includes either Baharat or Ras el Hanout spice blend, along with paprika, cinnamon, preserved lemons, and olives. It’s fabulous as the base for a Moroccan Tagine (and is specified for Moroccan Kefta Tagine (Spicy Meatballs & Tunisian Tomato Sauce). But it’s also delicious tossed with linguini or strozzapreti pasta, Italian-style.

¼ C. cold pressed, extra-virgin olive oil
1 large onion, minced (2½ C. or 10 oz. minced)
4 cloves of garlic, minced or pressed
2 tsp. Baharat or Moroccan Ras el Hanout
2 tsp. ground cumin (only if Ras el Hanout contains no cumin)
2 tsp. ground paprika
1 tsp. ground cinnamon
½ C. dry white wine
28 oz. canned, crushed tomatoes
2 C. chicken stock, plus more as needed
2 tsp. fine sea salt, plus more to taste
1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
1 tsp. wildflower honey, plus more to taste
1 C. large cerignola mix, calamata, or green olives, pits removed, and cut into quarters lengthwise
½ C. small preserved lemons, cut into quarters or eighths lengthwise, pits removed
¼ C. chopped cilantro

In a large sauté pan, over medium-low heat, heat the oil and add the onions. Cook the onions slowly, partially covered, until soft and translucent but not browned, about 10 minutes.
Add the garlic and cook for 2 minutes more, stirring to incorporate. Add the baharat or ras el hanout, cumin (if needed), paprika, and cinnamon. Stir to incorporate. Turn the heat up and add the wine. Simmer until almost all liquid is evaporated. Add the tomatoes and chicken stock. Simmer slowly, partially covered for 15 minutes. Add the olives and preserved lemons, and continue cooking for about 15 minutes longer, until sauce is slightly thickened, with a silky sheen. Total cooking time will be about 30 minutes. If the spices still taste harsh at this point, add a little more stock, and simmer longer. If needed, thin the sauce with additional chicken stock. Sauce should not be too thick. Taste for seasoning, and add salt, pepper, and honey to taste. Just before serving, add the cilantro. Sauce can be used immediately or cooled and refrigerated for up to 3 days. It’s even better on day two. Makes about 2 quarts.

Old Fashioned Raspberry Preserves

Old Fashioned Raspberry Preserves

4 C. smashed, fresh raspberries , use a potato masher to smash the raspberries
4 C. sugar
¼ C. fresh lemon juice

Place berries in a large stainless steel or enamel saucepan. Bring to a full boil over high heat, stirring continuously. Boil hard for 1 minute, continuing to stir. Add sugar, return to a boil, and boil until mixture reaches 220ËšF on a candy or instant thermometer. Ladle into clean jars for storage in the freezer or into sterilized jars if processing with a water bath. If water-bath processed, this jam can be stored at room temperature.

Pickled Garlic Scapes

Pickled Garlic Scapes

Are you familiar with garlic scapes? They’re the curly, wonky shoots that pop up from garlic plants in late spring and early summer. They range in thickness from hefty-chive to green-onion size and they smell and taste like mild garlic. If you’re a fan of garlic (and I assume you are if you spend much time here on Foodie with Family), then you are quite likely to be a fan of garlic scapes.

Garlic scapes are versatile; they taste amazing chopped up fresh and added to salads, in pesto, sautéed with bacon, on top of pizzas, and more. PICKLED garlic scapes take that fabulousness to an even higher plane. They add a little tang of vinegar and a hint of spice to the party. I’ve been known to fish a cold, pickled garlic scape out of the jar and munch it plain. Granted, this is a pretty bad idea if you’re going to go out to a party where you’re going to be cheek-to-jowl with a lot of people, but if you’re staying home and your sweetheart eats one, too, you’re golden. This may or may not be one of the reasons I’m a homebody.

Leaving all that aside, garlic scapes are really only available at one time of year. NOW. If you want to preserve the deliciousness that is the garlic scape in all it’s glory, there’s only one way to do it. You have to pickle it. Just imagine cracking open a jar of pickled garlic scapes in January and putting it on a pizza or chopping it up and adding it to potato salad or a pasta dish. Shoot, you can even make pickled garlic scape pesto. Can you picture anything more heart-lifting than a bowl of garlic scape pesto while the snow swirls ouside your window? Or a hearty breakfast of frittata or scrambled eggs studded with pickled garlic scapes on a cool fall morning?

To Make about 2 Pints of Pickled Garlic Scapes:
2 bunches garlic scapes (washed and trimmed of any withered or brown areas)
1 ½ C. apple cider vinegar
1 ½ C. water
2 T. kosher salt
2 T. raw sugar (can substitute granulated white sugar if necessary)

Additional ingredients PER PINT:
½ tsp. black peppercorns
½ tsp. mustard seed (not ground mustard)
¼ tsp. crushed red pepper flakes (can omit if you’re sensitive to heat)
¼ tsp. coriander seeds (not ground coriander)
Coil each garlic scape and insert into a sterilized mason or ball jar. When you have filled the jar to within ¼ –inch of the top of the jar, coil or break any extra scapes and stuff them down into the center of the jar. When the jars are full of scapes, add the spices to each pint jar. Set aside.
Bring the apple cider vinegar, water, salt, and sugar to a boil, stirring until the salt and sugar are dissolved. Carefully pour the boiling brine over the garlic scapes. The garlic scapes will probably pop up and look like they are trying to get out of the jar. Use a sterile chopstick or butterknife to push it back into the jar. Wipe the rims of the jars, then fix the lid tightly into place. Let the jars come to room temperature before storing in the refrigerator for 6 weeks before opening and tasting. Be patient. It’s worth it! The pickled garlic scapes will store well for up to 8 months when stored tightly covered in the refrigerator. If at any point the scapes stick above the brine and develop mold, remove the entire scape that has mold. The rest should still be alright.

Classic Peach Jam with Apple Pectin

Classic Peach Jam with Apple Pectin

12 oz. Granny Smith apples (about 2 large)
4 pounds peaches, peeled, pitted and diced (about 6 C.)
2 C. granulated sugar
3 T. strained fresh lemon juice

Sterilize jars by boiling for 10 minutes in a large canning pot; leave them in the pot to stay hot. Put a small plate in the freezer. Put the flat lids in a heat-proof bowl. Quarter and core the apples, reserving the cores and seeds. Tie cores and seeds in a cheesecloth bag and set aside. Put the peaches and sugar in a wide, 6- to 8-quart preserving pan or other wide shallow pan. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, and continue to cook until the juices just cover the peaches, about five minutes. Pour into a colander set over a large bowl. Stir peaches gently to drain off juice. Return juice to pan, along with the apples and the cheesecloth bag. Bring to a boil over high heat and cook, stirring occasionally, until syrup is thick and reduced, about 15 minutes.

Return peaches and any accumulated juices to pan, along with the lemon juice. Bring back to a simmer and cook, stirring frequently, about 15 minutes, until peaches are very tender and a small dab of jam spooned onto the chilled plate and returned to the freezer for a minute becomes somewhat firm. (It will not gel.) Remove from heat. Remove apples and trimmings, and stir gently to distribute fruit in the liquid. Ladle hot water from the canning pot into the bowl with lids, and remove jars from hot water bath.

Ladle hot jam into the jars, leaving 1/4 inch head space at the top. Wipe jar rims with wet paper towel, if necessary. Put a flat lid and ring on each jar, and tighten until snug. Return the jars to the canning pot, making sure water covers jars by at least 1 inch. Bring to a rolling boil and boil for five minutes. Remove jars from the pot and let sit untouched for 12 hours. (After one hour, check to see if the jars have sealed. If the center of the lid can be pushed down, it hasn’t sealed. Immediately move any unsealed jars to the refrigerator. They should keep for a couple of weeks.) When you’re all done, label your pretty little jars and store them in a cool, dark place.

Blueberry Preserves (No Pectin)

Blueberry Preserves (No Pectin)

10 C. fresh blueberries
6 C. granulated sugar
¼ tsp. salt
2 T. lemon zest
â…“ C. fresh lemon juice

This is a canned preserve, so it’s important to make sure your jars and lids are sterilized. If you plan to freeze yours, then you can skip over this first part. To begin, fill a large stockpot half full of water [you are going to want the water to be over the tops of your jars by a couple inches, so make sure you have enough water in there for that] and set over a medium burner. Make sure the rack is in the bottom. Carefully put in the jars and lids. Once this comes up to a boil, cover and turn off heat. You are going to turn it back on high for about the last 10 minutes of the preserve cooking time, to sterilize the jars and have the water hot enough to can the final product. Wash blueberries and pick over, removing any debris and spoiled berries. Place about half of the berries in a 5 to 8 quart heavy pot. Crush well with a potato masher. Stir in the other half of the berries, the sugar, salt and lemon zest. Place the pot over a medium flame, and cover with a lid. Stir every few minutes. Once the mixture comes up to a simmer or low boil, remove the lid, and continue to stir every 5 minutes, or more often if they start to stick at all. Place a small plate in the freezer – this will be to test the doneness of the preserves. Cook about 25 minutes, and test a small amount on the cold plate you put in the freezer. After sitting on the plate for a minute or so, the preserves should look pretty thick, and should not run very freely if you tip the plate. If the mixture is still too thin, keep cooking, and check again about every 5 minutes, returning the plate to the freezer after each check. How long it takes is going to depend largely on the moisture content of the berries you are using. This batch took about 40 minutes total. At the 30 minute mark, return your large pot of water and jars to a boil. When the preserves are thick enough, stir in the lemon juice and cook an additional 5 minutes. Carefully remove the jars from the boiling water in the large pot, and set upright on a towel on your work surface. Keep the heat on under the pot. Ladle the preserves into the jars – the big funnel in the canning tools set helps keep the edges of the jars clean. Jams don’t need very much headspace above the surface of the jam itself – about ¼ inch between the top of the jam and the rim of the jar is enough room. Any more than that leaves too much chance for bacteria to grow, so fill them right up to that level. Wipe the edges of the jars clean with a damp cloth, and put on the lids and rings. Don’t screw the rings down super tight – just until they resist a bit is fine. If you have less than enough to fill the final jar, just put that one in the fridge to eat up first. Carefully place the covered jars back in the large pot of water – there are jar tongs in the set of tools, or use regular tongs to gently set the jars upright on the bottom. Once the water is back up to a full boil, set the timer for 10 minutes. When the time is up, carefully remove the jars to a wooden cutting board, or a dry towel on the counter – don’t use same towel as before since it might be damp and cooler and could break the hot jars. You will probably start to hear the centers of the lids popping down pretty quickly. Cool completely and check to make sure all of the centers of the lids have popped down. Refrigerate any jars with a dome still on the lid, and eat up first. When the jars are fully cool, you can remove the rings if you like, though I leave them on. Store in a fairly cool spot, and when opening the jars, inspect the contents, discarding any jars with mold or questionable appearance. Preserves will keep very well for up a year, or even longer, though the quality may suffer somewhat after a year.

Raspberry Preserves (No Pectin)

Raspberry Preserves (No Pectin)

2 & ½ lbs of fresh raspberries
3 & ¾ C. granulated sugar
¼ tsp. kosher salt
juice of 1 lemon

You can freeze these preserves, and they will keep in the fridge for quite awhile, but if you plan to can them, get your canner ready, as well as your jars and lids. This will make around 5 or 6 half pint jars of preserves, so submerge the washed, empty jars in the canner, and boil them for at least 10 minutes. It’s a good idea to have the lids and rings in another smaller pan of boiling water, so that they don’t get knocked around by the jars. [I will put some links after the recipe, so you can find canning supplies. Pick over the berries, and pick out any squishy, overripe berries. Wash the berries and allow to drain for a few minutes. Place all the berries, the sugar and salt in a large, heavy bottomed pot. I have an old Revere Ware stockpot that holds 5 quarts that is perfect for a batch this size. You want to allow enough room for the mixture to boil – it will foam up a bit. Mash the berries somewhat with a potato masher or large spoon, and turn on the heat. Stir as the mixture begins to come up to a boil, to help the sugar get all mixed in and dissolved. Once it is at a hard boil – which means the boil can’t be “stirred down”, back off the heat just a very little bit. You can, if you like, remove some of the seeds at this point. I put about 4 C. the mixture into a wire strainer, over a bowl, and use a ladle or big spoon to push the preserves through, while keeping the seeds in the strainer. Keep at it until you have as much of the preserves through the strainer as is possible. Discard the seeds. Put a small plate in the freezer, for testing the preserves. You need to stir the boiling mixture often, to keep it from sticking and scorching which can ruin the whole batch. [if it does stick and burn, don’t stir or scrape the burned part from the bottom – pour the preserve mixture into another pan, and just leave the burned part in the first pan – you can then cook it down the rest of the way, and then taste it to if it’s okay.] The closer it is to being done, the more you need to stir, because you are boiling away the moisture in the mixture, and it will get thicker and more liable to stick as that process goes on. After about 20 minutes, you can check with an instant read thermometer – you are looking for a temperature of around 210º to 215º . It usually takes around 25 to 30 minutes at a full boil. If your thermometer reads 210º, try the plate test: take the plate out of the freezer and test a dab of the jam – if it sets up, and seems like a good consistency then it’s done. Stir in the lemon juice, and cook another 2 minutes. One at a time, fill the jars by removing each one from the pot of boiling water, fill carefully, leaving ½ inch of headspace. Wipe the jar rim clean with a clean towel that has been dipped in the boiling water in the canner – be careful not to burn your fingers. Place the jar lid and ring on the jar, turning the ring to snug the lid down. Don’t over tighten. Place the filled jars back into the canner, and cover it. The jars should be covered by an inch of water. Bring back up to a full rolling boils, and process for 10 minutes. Turn off the heat, and leave the jars in the covered canner for 5 minutes – no more or water may suction into the jars as they cool. Remove jars and allow to sit undisturbed for 24 hours. Store at normal room temperature for up to one year – refrigerate after opening.

Peach and Lemon Thyme Freezer Jam

Peach and Lemon Thyme Freezer Jam

4 C. peeled, chopped, and/or mashed peaches
1/4 C. lemon juice
1/2 C. honey
1 T. lemon thyme leaves, minced
4 1/2 T. pectin powder plus 3 T. calcium water (from a Pomona low-sugar pectin box)

To easily peel peaches: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Slice an “X” just through the skin on the bottom of each peach. Using a slotted spoon, lower the peaches into the water. Boil for 1-2 minutes, remove with the slotted spoon, and immediately plunge into a bowl of ice water. The peels should slip off easily. Add the calcium water to a medium saucepan. Pour honey into a separate bowl. Mix the pectin powder into the honey. Add the peaches, lemon juice, and thyme to the calcium water. Bring to a boil, stirring occasionally. Add pectin-honey mixture and stir vigorously for 1-2 minutes. Return to a boil and remove from heat. Fill jars or containers to 1/4 inch from top. Allow to cool to room temperature. Place jars in freezer without lids and freeze overnight or until firm. Place lids on jars. To use, thaw jam in refrigerator overnight. Should be used within 2 weeks once opened.

Vanilla Syrup

Vanilla Syrup

A couple of years ago, I uncovered a secret that completely changed the way I cooked and baked. I discovered that it was possible to order bulk lots of vanilla beans on eBay for cheap. I went from treating the vanilla bean as a precious item to using them freely. And this time of year, they can become an easy path to a sweet, homemade holiday gift. Homemade vanilla syrup can sweeten coffee, is delicious in plain yogurt and is wonderful drizzled as a quick glaze over top of any number of simple baked goods.

To make, combine one C. water with two C. sugar and add three to four vanilla beans, split lengthwise and scraped. Bring to a simmer and cook until the sugar is dissolved. Remove from the heat and pour into half pint jars (when I made this tonight, I filled two half pints and one quarter pint). Include a piece or two of vanilla bean in the jar to keep infusing.

Because this is an unacidified product, it can’t be processed for shelf stability. However, it will keep indefinitely in the refrigerator. Gift this with some pancake mix, freshly baked scones or a pound of coffee.

Citrus Salt

Citrus Salt

1 T. minced lemon zest
1 T. minced lime zest
1 T. minced orange zest
1/2 C. sea salt, kosher salt or grey salt

Preheat oven to 200F. In a small bowl, stir together all the ingredients, then spread the mixture on a small rimmed baking sheet. Place in the oven to dry for 2 hours. Remove from the oven and let cool completely. Pour the mixture in a mini processor and process until finely and evenly ground. Store in a tightly covered jar for up to 2 months.

Heavenly Jam – Peach, Pear, Apple & Ginger

Heavenly Jam – Peach, Pear, Apple & Ginger

12 peaches, peeled and pitted (8 C. macerated)
12 apples, peeled and cored (8 C. macerated)
12 pears, peeled and cored (8 C. macerated)
24 C. sugar (1 C. sugar for each C. fruit)
Fresh ginger- a knob the size of your thumb, grated
.
First, you will want to clean out your mason jars. There are several methods for doing this (I have added some helpful links above) but I like to take a short cut and run them through the dishwasher on the ultra-hot ‘sanitation’ setting, which also heat dries the jars. Do ensure your jars are dry before canning with them. To peel the peaches, bring a large pot of water to a boil. Slice a small ‘X’ into the skin on the bottom of each peach. Place the scored peaches into boiling water for 30-40 seconds then shock them in a bath of very cold or ice water. The skins should peel off quickly and easily. Quarter the fruits, remove the pits and whiz them through the food processor. You should have roughly 8 C. macerated fruit. Pour chopped peaches into your large jam pot. Peel apples and pears with a vegetable peeler. Quarter and core fruits and blitz through a food processor in batches, similar to how you cut the peaches- small chunks are okay but try and get any larger pieces broken up. You should have roughly 8 C. chopped pear and 8 C. chopped apple. Add both to the jam pot. Add 24 C. sugar (1 C. for each C. fruit) and grated ginger and stir well. On the stovetop, turn the heat on the jam pot up to high, stirring frequently to ensure the bottom doesn’t burn. Once the fruit has come to a boil, turn the heat down to med-low and simmer for 40 minutes or so. Using a spoon and a little bowl, skim the ‘foam’ that forms on the top of the jam as it is simmering. This ‘jam waste’ is cloudy but still delicious and is a great way to test for flavor and adjust the ginger to your palette! When the jam is ready, the color will have darkened slightly to a beautiful gold and the bubbles coming to the surface with ‘burp’ slowly, indicating a good thickness. Fill a small saucepan with water and bring the water to a boil. Place the center lids of your mason jars (with the rubber seal) in the boiling water to sanitize them. Using a ladle and a wide funnel, pour your jam into one of the sanitized mason jars. Using a moist cloth, wipe down the edge of the jar to ensure a tight seal. Using tongs, lift one of the mason jar lids out of the boiling water and place on top of the filled jar. Screw on the outer lid tightly and set aside. Repeat with the rest of the jars until all the jam has been canned. As you go through this process you will begin to hear a satisfying ‘popping’ noise as the hot jars seal themselves- that’s a good thing! A ‘pop’ means the jar is well sealed and the jam will keep well in a cool dark place for up to a year or two!

Pickled Radishes (makes about 2 pints)

Pickled Radishes (makes about 2 pints)

2 lb. radishes (about 2 bunches), tops and roots removed, scrubbed and cut into 1/8 in rounds
1/4 C. plus 1/4 tsp. pure kosher salt
1 1/2 C. 5% white vinegar
1 T. salt
1 tsp. black peppercorns
1 tsp. fennel seeds
1 tsp. mustard seeds

Combine 1/4 C. salt with 2 1/2 C. water. Stir to dissolve (warm water helps). Put radish rounds into a bowl and pour salt water over. Refrigerate for 8 hours or overnight. Drain and rinse. In a large 6-8 quart pot, combine vinegar, sugar, 1/4 tsp. salt and spices. Bring to a boil, stirring to dissolve salt and sugar. Add radishes and return to a boil. Remove from heat. Pack hot canning jars loosely with radishes and brine. Leave 1/2 in headspace. Process jars in water bath for 10 minutes. Remove from water bath and leave jars undisturbed for at least 12 hours. Check if jars are sealed. Label sealed jars and store.

Balsamic Tomato Jam with Fresh Basil

Balsamic Tomato Jam with Fresh Basil

3 1/2 lbs tomatoes, coarsely chopped
3/4 C. brown sugar
1/2 C. balsamic vinegar
1/4 C. bottled lemon juice
1 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. coriander
1/4 tsp. cumin
1 T. red pepper flakes
1/2 C. chopped fresh basil
1 tsp. sugar
2 tsp. pectin

Mix tomatoes, brown sugar, balsamic vinegar, lemon juice, salt, coriander, cumin and red pepper flakes in a 3 1/2 quart dutch oven. Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer and cook until reduced by half, about 30 minutes. Stir in basil. Continue to cook until reduces slightly, about 30 minutes longer. Puree with immersion blender until smooth. In a small bowl mix sugar and pectin. Bring jam to a rapid boil, add pectin and stir until dissolved. Continue boiling jam for 2-3 minutes until reaches jelly point. Ladle jam into hot, sterile half-pint or 4oz. jars leaving 1/4-inch headspace. Process jars in a boiling water bath for 25 min.

Elderflower Cordial

Elderflower Cordial

15 heads of elderflowers
2 C. water
2 C. sugar
1 lemon

Over a large bowl, remove the elderflowers from their stems using a sharp knife or pair of scissors. Pick off any offending bits or bugs, but don’t rinse your flowers; you want to retain as much of the pollen as possible. Use the same knife to remove the peel from an organic or otherwise untreated lemon. Place the peel into the bowl with the flowers. Slice the lemon and add the rounds to the bowl, too. In another vessel, mix together sugar with boiling water. Stir until the sugar has dissolved. (Depending on the kind of sugar you use, you might prefer to do this over low-heat on the stovetop so the sugar properly melts.) Pour the sugar water over the top of the bowl, cover with a towel and allow to steep for at least 24 hours. Once steeped to your satisfaction, strain the golden liquid into a clean vessel and refrigerate. The flowers will brown a bit as they steep—not to worry—just make sure that they’re well submerged. If you’re fussy about stray bits, use a bit of cheesecloth, but I found a classic sieve to do a fine job of straining the finished the syrup. Store your cordial in any clean jar with a tight seal and keep refrigerated for maximum longevity. Like other flowery syrups, elderflower cordial is delicious on everything from buttery cakes to sliced strawberries and poured into all manner of summery drinks—alcoholic or otherwise.

Honey Lemon Balm Jelly

Honey Lemon Balm Jelly

3 C. (packed) fresh lemon balm leaves
6 C. water
1 1/2 – 3 C. local honey (choose amount that suits your tastes)
juice and zest of 2 lemons
8 tsp. Pomona’s Pectin powder
8 tsp. calcium water (made using calcium powder that comes with Pomona’s Pectin, instructions included in package)

In very hot water, wash and rinse 8 half pint canning jars. This can be done by hand or in the dishwasher. Do this right before ready to use so jars are still hot. Add lids and rings to a large pot and cover with water. Bring to a strong simmer but do not boil. Keep lids and rings in hot water as you prepare jam. Bring the water to a boil in a saucepan and stir in the lemon balm . Remove from heat, cover, and let the mixture steep for 20 minutes. Strain the “tea” squeezing the leaves to remove all the liquid. Stir in the fresh lemon juice, zest and calcium water. You should have very close to 6 C. liquid after the lemon juice is added. If you don’t, add enough water to make 6 C. Measure honey and pectin into a separate bowl, stir thoroughly (you can start with less honey and add more later). In a saucepan over the highest possible heat, bring the “tea” mixture to a boil then add the honey/pectin mixture. Check (taste) to see at this time if you would like to add more honey. Bring mixture back up to a hard rolling boil, time it for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Now it is time to transfer the jelly to jars. Using a sterilized wide mouth funnel and small measuring C. as a scoop, fill hot/clean jars leaving 1/4″ head space at the top. Place lids on the top and screw on bands, not too tightly. Process jars in boiling water for 10 minutes. (Add one minute more for every 1,000 feet of elevation.) Using a jar lifter, remove from water once processed. Allow to sit in one spot and cool completely. Add to your pantry!

Holiday Cherries

Holiday Cherries

Perfect with duck, ham or a cheese course. Or try them over a tart, topped with whipped cream.

2 1/2 pounds sweet cherries
3 1/2 C. red wine vinegar
1 1/2 C. sugar
1 tsp. black peppercorns
4 whole cloves
2 (3-inch) cinnamon sticks
2 bay leaves
1 (10 x 1/2-inch) lemon rind strip

Wash and pat the cherries dry. Pierce each of the cherries several times with a fork; set aside.
Place vinegar and remaining ingredients in a nonaluminum saucepan; bring to a boil, stirring to dissolve sugar. Reduce heat; simmer 5 minutes. Remove from heat; let stand 30 minutes. Strain vinegar mixture through a sieve over a bowl; discard solids. Return vinegar mixture to pan; bring to a boil. Spoon cherries into hot jars; cover with hot vinegar mixture, leaving 1/4-inch head space. Cover jars with metal lids; screw on bands. Cool. Refrigerate at least 2 weeks before serving.

Blackberry Jam with Lemon Zest

Blackberry Jam with Lemon Zest

1 pound Granny Smith apples (about 3 small apples)
3 pounds blackberries (about 8 C.), rinsed
2 C. granulated sugar
3 T. strained fresh lemon juice
Grated zest of 2 small lemons

Sterilize jars and lids. Put a plate in the freezer. Quarter and core the apples, reserving the cores and seeds. Tie apple trimmings in cheesecloth. Put blackberries and sugar in a wide, 6- to 8-quart preserving pan or other wide, shallow pan. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, and cook until the juices just cover the blackberries, about 5 minutes. Pour into a colander set over a large bowl. Stir berries gently to drain off juice. Return juice to pan, along with the apples and the trimmings. Bring to a boil over high heat and cook, stirring occasionally, until the thickened mixture measures 220 degrees on a candy thermometer, 15 to 20 minutes. Return berries and any juice to pan. Add lemon juice and zest, and bring to simmer. Cook, stirring frequently, about 15 minutes, until a small dab of jam spooned onto the chilled plate and returned to the freezer for a minute wrinkles when you nudge it. Off the heat, discard apples and trimmings. Ladle hot jam into jars, leaving 1/4-inch space at the top. Wipe rims, cover with lids and rings, and tighten until snug. Return jars to canning pot, making sure water covers jars by at least 1 inch. Bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. Remove from pot and let jars sit untouched for 12 hours. (After 1 hour, check to see if jars have sealed. Store any unsealed jars in the refrigerator.) Label and store in a cool, dark place.

Uses for Barbecue Sauce

Uses for Barbecue Sauce

To give meat loaf a whole new taste, replace the tomato sauce or ketchup in your favorite recipe with bottled barbecue sauce. The smoky taste of the barbecue sauce will add a new dimension of flavor to your old recipe.

For a smoky hamburger spread, stir together 1 T. barbecue sauce and 2 T. mayonnaise. Use on hamburgers or in salads.

To mix up a quick steaming liquid for clams, put 3 dozen scrubbed littleneck clams on a very large sheet of heavy-duty foil and drizzle with 1/2 C. spicy barbecue sauce and the juice of 1 lemon. Fold the foil over the clams, leaving ample space for the clams to open, and crimp the edges to seal. Bake at 375°F or put the foil bag on the grill and cook until the liquid in the foil is bubbling and the clams open, 10 to 12 minutes. Slit open the foil and serve the clams with the sauce. Discard any unopened clams.

For moist and marvelous hamburgers, mix 1/4 C. barbecue sauce into 1 to 1 1/2 pounds ground beef. Shape into 4 patties and grill, broil, or pan-fry over medium heat. Cooked to about 160°F on an instant-read thermometer and the meat is no longer pink, about 4 to 6 minutes per side, basting the burgers with additional barbecue sauce as they cook.

To make delicious baked turkey tenderloins, split 2 turkey tenderloins lengthwise in half and remove the vein. Place the tenderloins in a foil-lined baking dish. Mix together 1/2 C. barbecue sauce, 1/4 C. finely chopped onion, 1/2 tsp. dry mustard, and 1/4 tsp. chipotle chile powder. Spoon or brush over the turkey until completely covered. Bake at 350°F until a thermometer inserted into the center of the thickest portion registers 165°F and the juices run clear, 15 to 20 minutes. Let stand for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.

For hot roast beef sandwiches with just the right flavor, bring 1/4 C. bottled barbecue sauce to a simmer in a saucepan. Add 1/4 pound sliced deli roast beef and heat through for 5 minutes. Put on a roll with some prepared horseradish.

Juniper Pickled Onions

Juniper Pickled Onions

1 bag of small pearl white onions, preferably organic

Brine:
1 C. clean water (beware tap water with a high chlorine content)
2 tsp. Kosher salt
1 T. maple sugar, maple syrup or dark honey
3 juniper berries
1 allspice berry
1 cardamom pod, opened and the seeds scraped out
6 peppercorns
2 bay leaves
Two large pieces of lemon peel

Cut a shallow X in the root end of each onion and drop into a small saucepan. Cover the onions with water and a generous pinch of salt. Boil for 5 minutes. Strain the onions, then rinse well in cold water.  Shock the onions in ice water to stop the cooking. Using kitchen scissors, snip the root end off each onion, and the very tip if it’s sprouted or browning, Remove the outside peel to reveal a perfect white onion. Drop the onions into the sterilized jar or jars. Make a brine by heating the remaining ingredients to just below a boil. Cover the onions with the hot brine. You may have brine left over, don’t worry, but do make sure all the seeds and leaves are in the jars. Cool the onions, then refrigerate. The pickles will be ready to eat in about a week and have lasted in my refrigerator for more than six months.

Cranberry Marmalade

Cranberry Marmalade

1 C. orange juice
3 C. fresh cranberries
1 orange, seeded and finely chopped
1 tart apple, cored and minced
12 dried apricots, chopped
1 1/4 C. honey
1/2 tsp. ground cardamom

Combine the orange juice, cranberries and chopped orange in a large, non-reactive pot. Bring to a simmer and let cook until the cranberries begin to burst. Add the apple, apricots, honey and cardamom and cook for approximately 20 minutes, until the orange rinds are tender and it has thickened (watch it carefully, honey scorches easily. I speak from experience here). Once it has reached a consistency you like, remove it from the heat. Should you want to can it, pour chutney into prepared jars. Remove air bubbles, wipe the rims and apply lids/bands. Process in a boiling water canner for 10 minutes (don’t start your timer until the water has returned to a boil). For an even more shelf stable product, replace 3/4 of a C. the honey with one cup unprocessed cane sugar (honey is sweeter than sugar, so you need a bit more to make up the difference).

Bajan Hot Pepper Sauce (Bahamas)

Bajan Hot Pepper Sauce (Bahamas)

3 oz. distilled white vinegar
1 T. ground turmeric, or 1/2 T. Turmeric + 1/2 T. Bajan Spice Blend
5 tsp. brown sugar
4 tsp. yellow mustard seeds
1 3/4 oz. fresh habanero chiles (6 to 9)
1/2 C. coarsely chopped onion

In a small bowl, mix vinegar, turmeric and brown sugar together until smooth. Place mustard seeds in a small skillet over medium-high heat and dry roast just until aromatic or the seeds start to pop. Immediately remove seeds from heat and stir into vinegar mixture. Place vinegar mixture, habaneros and onions into a blender and puree to a smooth, pourable texture.

This sauce is hot! Use as a spicy topping or dipping sauce. Use as a marinade or rub for beef, pork, poultry, seafood, tofu or veggies. Great as a dip for our Bajan Seafood Hushpuppies and a key ingredient in our Bajan Hot Pepper Grilled Chicken.

You can purchase commercial Bajan spice blends that are nice in this, they usually contain lots of spices such as:  onion, thyme, garlic, coriander, turmeric, black pepper, parsley, marjoram, ginger, fenugreek, cumin, anise, allspice, habanero, makrut lime, cinnamon, mustard, mace and cardamom.

Wild Leek Marmalade

Wild Leek Marmalade

A delicious accompaniment to roasted or grilled meats, poultry and game, this sweet/sour/savory condiment is also great with sandwiches and cheese. So who cares whether it’s called a jam, relish, marmalade or chutney – point is, it’s delicious!

wild-leek-marmalade2 lb. wild leek bulbs, fresh or thawed frozen
2 T. unsalted butter
1 cup dry sherry
2 cups dark brown sugar
2 cups cider vinegar
2 tsp. mustard powder
2 T. yellow mustard seed
2 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. freshly ground pepper

Slice the wild leek bulbs crosswise into 1/4 inch long pieces. Melt the butter in a large heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the sliced ramp bulbs and cook, stirring occasionally, until they soften and become a light golden brown. This should take about 15 minutes. Add the sherry and continue to cook until the sherry is reduced by half. Add the rest of the ingredients and raise the heat to medium-high. When the mixture comes to a low boil, reduce the heat slightly and continue to simmer, stirring occasionally, for about 40 minutes. Reduce the heat further, if necessary, to make sure that the bottom does not burn.When the mixture has become thick and bubbly, remove from the heat and allow to cool. Place the wild leek marmalade in a container with a tightly fitting lid and refrigerate for up to a month. Serve with roasted meats and poultry, on sandwiches and with cheese – anywhere you want to add the sweet/sour tangy flavor of wild leeks!

Nectarine Basil Salsa

Nectarine Basil Salsa

1 ripe, juicy nectarine
1½ T. diced red onion
1½ tsp. minced jalapeno (seeds and ribs removed)
½ tsp. lime juice
½ tsp. honey
1 tsp. sugar (optional)
4 fresh basil leaves

Dice the nectarine. Add sugar if the nectarine isn’t very juicy and let sit for a few minutes. Add red onion and minced jalapeño. Stir in honey and lime juice. Add a sprinkle of salt or sugar (or both) depending on how you want it to be flavored. Just before serving, cut basil into ribbons and sprinkle over the top.

DIY: Homemade Pectin Stock

DIY: Homemade Pectin Stock

Put 3-4 pounds chopped apples in a non-reactive pan. Add enough water to barely cover apples and bring to a boil. Lower temperature immediately and let simmer until soft, approximately 20-30 minutes. Pour apples and liquid through a fine sieve into a second pot. Without stirring, let this liquid drain overnight. Bring liquid to a boil and cook until it has reduced to half its original volume. Test pectin content (see instructions below) and continue to cook if necessary. Once liquid pectin reaches the desired strength, store it in the fridge or freezer.

Testing the Pectin Level

To determine the amount of pectin in your liquid, put 1 tsp. the liquid on a plate and add 2 tsp. rubbing alcohol to the mix. Swirl the mixture around until clots start to form. It will amaze you, but it will happen: You will know the strength of the pectin by the size of the clots.

You want a fairly large viscous clot to indicate strong pectin. Weak pectin will show up as several small, scattered clumps. If that is the case, bring the liquid back to a boil and reduce further. And toss out the test batch-you don’t want to return that to the pot. Once the pectin reaches the desired strength, refrigerate, freeze, or can it until you make jam. It will keep in the fridge for up to one week.

Using Homemade Pectin

As a general guide, 2/3 C. liquid pectin is enough to set 4 C. low-pectin prepared fruit or fruit juice. Here again, you have room for whimsy. If you use strawberries (low in pectin) alone, use the full amount of liquid pectin. If you throw in a few currants (high in pectin) with the strawberries, use less liquid pectin. If you use half currants and half strawberries, you might not need any liquid pectin at all.

In the end, willingness to learn by trial and error and to love whatever the outcome is what will win the day.

Easy Peasy Tomato Sauce

Easy Peasy Tomato Sauce

Easy Peasy Tomato Sauce

 

15 pounds tomatoes, stems removed

8 T. bottled lemon juice (optional, if canning)

 

Working in batches, quarter or coarsely chop the tomatoes and add them to the bowl of a food processor. Pulse a few times to your desired level of chunkiness. Transfer the tomato puree to a large stockpot, then repeat Step 1 until all tomatoes are processed. Place the stockpot over medium-high heat and bring the puree to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally, for 30 to 90 minutes until the tomato sauce is thickened to your liking. When the sauce is finished, let cool to room temperature, then transfer to jars and refrigerate for up to 1 week. Alternatively, you can transfer the cooled sauce to freeze-proof containers or zip-top bags and freeze for up to 3 months.

 

Canning Method: Prepare a boiling water bath and 4 to 6 quart-sized canning jars. Follow the directions above through Step 3. Remove the stockpot from heat. Transfer the hot tomato sauce to warmed jars, leaving about 1 inch of headspace. Stir in 2 T. of bottled lemon juice per jar. Wipe the rims with a towel, then seal with lids and bands. Process the jars in a boiling water bath for 40 minutes, adjusting time for altitude as needed. Properly canned tomato sauce will be shelf stable for at least 1 year.

Bennigan’s Hot Bacon Dressing

Bennigan’s Hot Bacon Dressing

Bennigan's Hot Bacon Dressing2 ounces Bacon grease
1/4 pound Red onion, dice fine
2 C. Water
1/2 C. Honey
1/2 C. Red wine vinegar
2 T. Dijon mustard
1 1/2 T. Cornstarch
1 T. Tabasco (optional)

Place the bacon grease in a saucepan over medium−high heat. Add the onions and sauté until the onions start to blacken. While the onions are caramelizing, in a mixing bowl place the water, honey, pepper sauce, and red wine vinegar. Using a wire whisk, mix the ingredients well.
Add the cornstarch and whisk well. After the onions have caramelized, add the Dijon mustard to the onions and stir together with a rubber spatula. Add the water, vinegar, pepper sauce honey and cornstarch to the mustard and onions and mix. Continue stirring until mix thickens and comes to a boil. Remove from heat and store in refrigerator until needed. To reheat use a double boiler.

Cecilia O’Brien’s Mulberry Syrup

Cecilia O’Brien’s Mulberry Syrup

Cecilia O’Brien’s Mulberry Syrup

Mulberries are super-abundant in June and July, and not bad to eat. But that’s just it—they’re not bad. I’d always felt there was a way to get more flavor out of them but got bogged down with the idea of dealing with those pesky stems. The answer to my mulberry question came one June evening as my wife and I were sitting on the back porch at the home of our friends, Joe and Cecilia O’Brien, in southwest Wisconsin. The trees on the bluffs behind them swayed, and the light of evening was just coming on. It was also the height of mulberry season and one of their lovely children had just picked a bucketful. When Cecilia explained these were destined for syrup, my ears perked up. And when I heard there was no stem-pulling or pectin involved, I got out my notebook double-time. Here was the perfect way to deal with mulberries: amping up their flavor with minimal work. Mulberry syrup is great, served warmed, over French toast or pancakes with some crisp sausage or bacon on the side.

 

1 quart fresh-picked mulberries, rinsed

1 cup of sugar, or more as needed

 

Put mulberries and sugar in a heavy saucepan. Cook down until berries are reduced to a loose syrup. Put through a strainer; discard solids and return strained syrup to pan. Cook, stirring occasionally, until syrup reaches desired consistency. Test and add more sugar if you like it sweeter. Store in sterilized jars and refrigerate. You can also freeze mulberry syrup as you would containers of freezer jam.

Mushroom Vegetable Stock

Mushroom Vegetable Stock

Mushroom Vegetable Stock

 

4 quarts (4 L) water

8 large dried shiitake mushrooms

2 cups (500 mL) whole button mushrooms

1 cup (250 mL) peeled and chopped onions

1 cup (250 mL) peeled and chopped carrots

1 cup (250 mL) chopped celery

4 garlic cloves

1 Tbsp (15 mL) chopped fresh rosemary

1 Tbsp (15 mL) chopped fresh sage

 

Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer uncovered for 1 hour. Strain the stock into a container and remove the shiitake mushrooms. Discard the rest of the vegetables and the herbs. Cut the stems off the shiitakes and discard. (The shiitake caps can be used in a stir-fry or stew, or may be sliced thinly and returned to the broth.) Place the container on a wire rack and let stock cool until room temperature, then refrigerate in a covered container. Keeps for 3– 4 days in the fridge or for up to 3 months when frozen.