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Vanilla Wafer Cookies

Vanilla Wafer Cookies

Vanilla Wafer Cookies

 

1/2 cup sugar (3.5 ounce)

2 T. vanilla paste

1 cup flour (about 7 ounces)

3/4 tsp. baking powder

1/2 tsp. salt

1/4 cup (4 ounces) unsalted butter, at room temperature

1 egg

1 T. vanilla

 

Blend sugar and vanilla paste to incorporate well; set aside. Whisk and set aside flour baking powder and salt. Cream the butter and vanilla sugar by beating 2 minutes. Add egg and mix a half minute more. Add vanilla and milk and blend on low speed. Add flour mixture and mix on low just to incorporate and do not over mix. Chill the batter for 10 minutes before scooping with 100 scoop. or about 1 teaspoon balls. Arrange  on greased sheet or parchment lined sheet. Bake in 350ºF oven for 15 -18 minutes–remove when evenly golden browned. Cool completely

Spiced Quince Sauce

Spiced Quince Sauce

Spiced Quince Sauce

 

5¾ pounds peeled and cored quince chunks

1 T. finely chopped organic lemon zest

2 tsp. cinnamon

½ tsp. ground ginger

¼ tsp. ground cloves

½ tsp. ground nutmeg

1 tsp. ground coriander

1 tsp. ground cardamom

1 tsp. ground allspice

½ tsp. ground anise

½ cup orange juice

2 cups sugar

 

Put all the ingredients except for the sugar in a large heavy pot and cook, covered, until the quinces break apart, about 1 to 1¼ hours. Stir often to prevent burning. Add the sugar at the end of the cooking process. Puree finely with a stick blender. Fill the hot quince sauce in sterilized jars. The sauce is very thick and forms air pockets. To remove them, carefully stir the sauce with a long, thin utensil (I used a metal skewer). Wipe the rim with a damp piece of paper towel to remove any drips and wipe dry with paper towel. Place the lids and the bands on the jars and process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Let cool and set for 24 hours without moving the jars.

Cream of Anything Soup

Cream of Anything Soup

Cream of Anything Soup

 

3 tablespoons butter or extra-virgin olive oil

1 medium onion, diced

2 garlic cloves, sliced

3 cups chopped vegetables of your choice, one kind or a mix

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

1/4 cup dry white wine, or more to taste (optional)

1 tablespoon soy sauce

2 cups stock of your choice or water, plus more as needed

1/2 cup cream, coconut milk, or whole milk, whisked with a pinch of flour if you like a thicker soup (optional)

 

Melt the butter in a soup pot and add the onion, garlic, and vegetables with a good pinch of salt and a few grinds of pepper. Saute over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the onion is soft, translucent, and browned on the edges, about 10 minutes. Add the wine (if using) and soy sauce and use a wooden spoon to scrape the bottom of the pan of any flavorful bits. Add the stock and bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes, until the toughest veggies are tender. Puree with a blender or immersion blender (if you’re using a regular blender, make sure to let some steam escape when pureeing, then return the soup to the pot). You can skip the pureeing step altogether if you’re happy with a chunky texture, or add a bit more stock if you’d like a thinner soup. Bring the soup back to a simmer, then turn off the heat and stir in the cream, if using. Taste and season with salt and pepper as needed, and top with your favorite embellishments.

Pumpkin Pie Spice

Pumpkin Pie Spice

Pumpkin Pie Spice

 

3 tbsp ground cinnamon

4 tsp ground ginger

2 tsp ground cloves

1 tsp ground nutmeg

½ tsp ground allspice (optional)

 

Mix all ingredients together in a small bowl and store in an airtight container with the rest of your spices.

 

10 Ways To Use Homemade Pumpkin Spice

 

Homemade pumpkin spice latte

Pumpkin spice granola

Easy pumpkin pie

Pumpkin spice custard

Added to the batter for pancakes (Use 1 tablespoon and increase if desired)

Pumpkin spice cookies

Sprinkled over roasted butternut squash with butter and a bit of maple syrup

Pumpkin spice smoothie

Stirred into oatmeal or baked pumpkin oatmeal

Pumpkin spice waffles

Savory Milk Thistle Seasoning

Savory Milk Thistle Seasoning

Savory Milk Thistle Seasoning

 

1 tbsp whole milk thistle seeds

1 tbsp dulse flakes

1 tbs dried nettle leaves

1½ tsp whole celery seed

1 tsp garlic powder

1 tsp onion powder

1½ tsp finely chopped calendula petals (optional)

5 tbsp unrefined sea salt

 

Place the milk thistle seeds, dulse flakes, dried nettle, celery seed, and calendula petals in a coffee grinder. (I keep an extra one for grinding herbs and spices.) Grind the herbs until they reach the level of fineness you prefer. Place the mixture in a clean jar and stir in the onion and garlic powder. Add the salt and mix again . . . now it’s ready to use!

 

Sprinkled over roasted potatoes or baked veggies

Added to soups

Mixed into marinades

Whisked into olive oil and vinegar to make salad dressing

As a finishing salt for roasted meats

Crab Apple Jelly

Crab Apple Jelly

Crab Apple Jelly

 

3½ pounds firm, crab apples (8-9 cups) which yield 3½-4 cups of juice

Enough water to be level with apples in the pot (3-4 cups)

3  5-inch sprigs fresh rosemary

zest of half a lemon

about 4 cups granulated sugar (1 cup sugar: 1 cup juice)

 

Wash crab apples and remove leaves and most of the stems. Inspect fruit for rot and black spots. Discard less than perfect fruit. Place apples, zest, and rosemary in a 6-8 quart stainless steel saucepan. Pour water into the pot until it is level with the crab apples, about 3-4 cups. Do not add sugar, yet. Bring fruit and water to a boil over medium heat. Turn heat to low and simmer for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove pot from heat and use a potato masher to break up the apples. Return to heat and continue to simmer until fruit is soft — another 5 or 10 minutes. Do not cook longer because you will run the risk of destroying the pectin. Place a muslin-lined sieve over a large, clean bowl. Pour cooked fruit in and allow mixture to drain overnight. If you push it through the sieve with force, your juice will likely become cloudy. Measure juice. You should have about four cups. If you don’t, place a heavy object on top of the pulp to slowly release more juice. Sometimes I drizzle a little hot water over the pulp and use what drips out to make up the difference and get me to four cups.  Pour juice into a clean, deep, wide, heavy-bottomed saucepan that allows room for boiling a liquid that is going to froth and rise about four inches. Bring fruit juice to a simmer over medium heat. Add sugar and stir over low heat until sugar has dissolved. Turn up the heat to medium and bring mixture to a low rolling boil. A rolling boil is when the entire surface of the liquid is boiling, not just the edges.  After five minutes start checking the juice for set point. Remove the pot from the heat each time you check.  At first, the rolling boil will be frothy and rise up the sides of the pot. Watch carefully and control the frothiness by adjusting the heat. Otherwise, the mixture will boil over and make a mess. As the mixture cooks, it changes from a frothy boil to a ploppy boil. Continue to test for sheeting until you reach set point. Immediately remove pot from heat it is reached. Skim any surface residue with a slotted spoon.  Here’s a photo of sheeting from my recipe for my oven-roasted strawberry jam. This set point test method works for both jellies and jams. Ladle hot jelly into clean, warm jars, leaving ¼ inch of headspace. Wipe the rims with a clean damp cloth. Cap them and turn them upside down and allow to cool. This helps give the jars a good seal without processing, but unless they are processed in a boiling water bath, they will need to be stored in the refrigerator until ready to use. Alternatively, you could heat process them. Crab apple jelly tastes equally great on toast or served alongside roasted pork or chicken

Homemade Cream Cheese

Homemade Cream Cheese

Homemade Cream Cheese

 

2 cups heavy cream

2 cups whole milk, ultra-pasteurized is ok!

2 tablespoons buttermilk, shaken

1/2 teaspoon kosher salt

3 drops liquid vegetable or animal rennet, dissolved into 2 tablespoons of water

 

In a large pot, combine heavy cream, whole milk, buttermilk and salt. Heat to 75 degrees F. (Warm to the touch.) Mix in rennet being sure it’s evenly distributed. Cover with clean kitchen towel and allow to stand in place that’s 75 degrees for 14 hours. Just a heads up, I tried this once during the day and once at night. No surprise that the batch that sat for 14 hours during the day was MUCH better. It was just warmer and was overall a better environment for the cream cheese. Line a fine-mesh strainer with a few layers of cheesecloth; and then nestle it over a large bowl. Pour the cream/milk mixture into the cheesecloth and allow it to strain, on its own (don’t work it through), for about 4 hours to 5 hours. When it’s completely drained, the final product should be a creamier, smoother and lighter version of cream cheese that you’re probably used to. It keeps in the fridge for 2 weeks.

Lemon Extract

Lemon Extract

Lemon Extract

 

2 lbs organic lemons

3 cups 80 or 100-proof vodka (or food-grade glycerin – add more if needed to cover the lemon rind)

 

Wash and dry lemons. Using a vegetable peeler or zester, cut thin slivers of the yellow skin in long ribbons. Make sure not to peel off the bitter white pith, just the outside will do. Choose a jar that will be about 3/4 filled by the peels when they are placed inside, then add the peels to the jar and pour in vodka or glycerin. Add a lid and shake well. Place the jar in a dark cabinet for 4-6 weeks. Shake every few days for the first week, then occasionally after that. When the extract has reached the intensity you prefer, strain peels and pour extract into a clean jar. Remember that glycerin takes longer to ripen than alcohol, so it may need longer than six weeks depending on the ambient temperature of your home and how strong you want it to be.  When ready, store your extract in a dark cabinet or the fridge.

Mint Extract

Mint Extract

Mint Extract

 

1 cup mint leaves (de-stemmed)

1 ½ cups vodka (or substitute bourbon or rum)

 

Wash leaves and pat dry. Remove leaves from stem and set aside. Place leaves in a jar and mash them lightly so they will release their oils. Pour alcohol over the leaves. Using a spoon, mash the leaves down until completely covered. Cover jar with a tight-fitting lid and store in a dark cabinet for 3-4 weeks, shaking occasionally. When the extract has reached the depth of flavor that you prefer, strain the leaves from the extract. Store extract in either a dark container or in a dark cabinet.

Peppery Nasturtium Vinegar

Peppery Nasturtium Vinegar

Peppery Nasturtium Vinegar

 

2 C. nasturtium blossoms, washed and dried

1 C. nasturtium leaves

¼ C. chopped chives

2 sprigs rosemary

2 T. black peppercorns

4 C. white wine vinegar

 

Place flowers, leaves, chives, rosemary, and peppercorns in a jar; add vinegar. Cover with lid (if metal, put a sheet of plastic wrap in between the lid and jar). Steep for 2–3 weeks. Strain through cheesecloth into a bottle. Store in a cool, dark place.  NOTE: Add this peppery, flower- and herb-infused vinegar to stews and soups, or use it to make vinaigrette.

Flavored Salts

Flavored Salts

Get Salty!

Fresh Herb Salt

 

You can use any herbs, but you can’t go wrong with some combination of fresh rosemary, thyme, sage, basil, oregano, chives, cilantro or dill. This salt can be used on practically anything, but it is still salt, so use sparingly. It really shines on roasted chicken, corn on the cob or sliced tomatoes.

 

1-2 garlic cloves, optional

2 C. lightly packed herbs

½ C. fine sea salt or fine Himalayan pink salt

Begin chopping the garlic and herbs, then add the salt to the cutting board and continue to chop until everything is finely minced and uniform in texture. Spread onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and let dry uncovered on the counter overnight. The herbs and garlic should be dry to the touch.

 

To speed up the process, heat the oven to 175° and put the baking sheet in. Turn off the oven and leave the baking sheet in for a few hours or until the herbs are dry to the touch. Once the herb salt is completely dry, store in sealed jars in a dark and cool pantry for 1 to 2 months. The best place to store and avoid possible mold is in the refrigerator. The herb salt will last 4 to 6 months in the refrigerator in a sealed jar.

 

 

Vegetable Peel Salt

 

No matter which vegetable you use here, the process is the same. You can get creative with your choice of vegetables but a good place to start is with tomatoes, beets, carrots, ginger, parsnips, celeriac, radishes or turnips. These salts will enhance the flavor of any dish that includes those vegetables: roasted beets or beet hummus finished with a sprinkle of beet salt, a tomato and mayonnaise sandwich finished with a sprinkle of tomato salt, a curry or stir-fry finished with a sprinkle of ginger salt, a Bloody Mary cocktail rimmed with tomato salt. The possibilities are endless …

 

To remove the skins from tomatoes, make a small x on the bottom of each tomato with a knife. Drop into boiling water until you start to see the skin peel away from the fruit, about 2 minutes. Remove them with a slotted spoon and plunge them into a bowl of ice water. When cool enough to handle, peel away the skins.

 

For other vegetables, scrub under cold water to remove any dirt or debris. Peel away the skins, leaving behind as much of the flesh as possible.

 

Weigh the peels of each vegetable and spread them out on parchment-lined baking sheets, keeping each vegetable separated on its own baking sheet. Sprinkle an even amount of salt by weight on top of the peels: for example, 80 grams of tomato skins sprinkled with 80 grams of salt. Place in a 200° oven to dry for 3 hours or more. The skins should snap in half, not bend, once they are completely dried. Keep drying in the oven if the skins bend.

 

Grind the dried skins and salt from each baking tray in a mortar and pestle to create a fine and even mixture. Tougher peels from beets and other root vegetables may need to be pulsed in a food processor. Store salts in labeled and sealed jars in a cool, dark place for 2 to 3 months.

Rhubarb Mead (Honey Wine)

Rhubarb Mead (Honey Wine)

Rhubarb Mead (Honey Wine)

 

1 C. Rhubarb, chopped

1 C. honey

3 C. water

1 tsp. lemon juice

1/4 packet wine yeast

 

Add the honey and rhubarb into a quart mason jar. If you’d like, allow the honey to draw the juices out of the chopped rhubarb for 24 hours, but that’s optional. Add the lemon juice and water to the mason jar and stir to incorporate and dissolve the honey. Dissolve 1/4 packet of wine yeast in a small amount of water. Allow it to bloom for at least 5 minutes before adding it into the mason jar. Top the jar with water if necessary to bring it to within an inch of the top. Seal the quart mason jar with a mason jar fermentation kit and allow to ferment at room temperature for about 6 weeks.  Once fermentation has stopped, gently pour the mead into another container, leaving behind any sediment in the jar. Pour it through a fine-mesh strainer to remove any rhubarb hunks. Bottle in a flip-top Grolsch bottle and let it age for at least 2 more weeks before drinking.

Pineapple Scraps Vinegar

Pineapple Scraps Vinegar

Pineapple Scraps Vinegar

 

Not only is this a cool way to use leftover pineapple skins, but it’s one of my favorite ingredients for a tropical twist on a mignonette for oysters or to use in cocktails, salad dressings, sauces, ceviches, or any meat dish. Just use where you would any kind of vinegar.

 

1/4 cup sugar (consider using coconut, rapadura, or panela sugar)

3 C. warm spring or filtered water

Scraps and rind of 1 pineapple

 

In a sterilized 4-cup glass jar, dissolve the sugar in the water. Add the pineapple scraps and rind until the jar has 1/2 inch of room left at the top. Cover the mouth of the jar with a square of paper towel, cheesecloth, muslin, or light fabric, and secure with a rubber band. Place in a dark cupboard or pantry and allow to ferment for 2 to 3 weeks, opening the container daily to stir the contents for aeration. 3. After 2 to 3 weeks, strain the contents through cheesecloth or a nut milk bag into sterilized bottles and seal. The vinegar is ready to use now, or it can be fermented for another week or so, until you reach your desired taste. Store the final product in the fridge for up to 6 weeks (if you leave it at room temperature, it will continue fermenting).

Quickles

Quickles

Quickles

 

Choose any one of the following (the quantity of which doesn’t matter that much, just chop or slice enough to comfortably fit in your jar with a little bit of room at the top):

 

4 to 6 celery stalks, cut to fit the size of your jar

1 English cucumber or 3 Persian cucumbers, thinly sliced or cut into spears that fit your jar

1 red onion, beet, or fennel bulb, thinly sliced

1 bunch radishes, thinly sliced

4 to 6 fresh chilies, sliced

1 1/2 C. raisins or other dried fruit

 

1 cup cider, white wine, or rice vinegar

1 T. kosher salt

1 T. mustard, coriander, or cumin seeds

1 T. sugar

1/2 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes, optional

Freshly ground black pepper

 

Place the vegetables, chilies, or dried fruit in a large resealable container (preferably glass). Combine the vinegar, salt, seeds, sugar, crushed red pepper flakes, if using, and several grinds of black pepper in a small saucepan and bring to a simmer. Give the pan a swirl or two to help the sugar and salt dissolve, then pour the mixture over the vegetables. Add water to cover and let cool to room temperature. Cover tightly and refrigerate up to a month. You can mix your vegetables when you pickle them if you like. Just remember that if you add chilies everything will be spicy; if you add a beet everything will be red, etc.

Zucchini Bread & Butter Pickles

Zucchini Bread & Butter Pickles

Zucchini Bread & Butter Pickles

 

2 firm zucchini, sliced 1/8” thick with a mandoline

1/2 white onion, sliced paper-thin with a mandoline

3 T. kosher salt

1 tsp. celery salt

Ice water

 

1-1/2 cups apple cider vinegar

1/3 cup white sugar

2 T. whole mustard seeds

1 tsp. whole black peppercorns

1 T. celery seed

1/2 tsp. ground mustard powder

1 tsp. ground turmeric

 

Thinly slice the zucchini and onion with a handheld mandoline. In a large bowl, combine the sliced zucchini and onion with the kosher and celery salts. Cover with ice water and stir to dissolve the salt. Soak the vegetables for 1 hour, then drain. Closely pack the zucchini and onions into one or a two clean canning jars. In a medium saucepan, bring the brine ingredients to a boil for 5 minutes. Remove the pickling liquid from heat and slowly pour over the zucchini until about 1/4 inch from the top.  Cover and refrigerate the pickles overnight before serving.  Keep refrigerated. Enjoy the pickles for up to one week.

DIY “Instant” Oatmeal

DIY “Instant” Oatmeal

DIY “Instant” Oatmeal

 

2 C. Old-Fashioned Rolled Oats

½ C. dried Fruit, such as raisins or craisins, diced dried Apples or diced Dried Apricots

½ C. slivered or chopped Roasted Nuts

½ tsp. ground Cinnamon

 

Mix well and store in sealed container. When ready to make, scoop 1/3 C. mix into a deep bowl. Add 2/3 C. water and stir well. Microwave on high for 2 minutes, until water is absorbed and oats are tender. Oatmeal will thicken as it cools. If you prefer thicker oatmeal, scale back the water by 1-2 T. Add milk and/or maple syrup if desired.

Add fruit by season if desired

Finishing Salts

Finishing Salts

Finishing Salts

 

Chili-Lime Cumin Salt

 

2 T. cumin seeds

1 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes

1 T. finely grated lime zest

2 T. flaky salt

 

Toast the cumin seeds in a small dry skillet over medium heat, shaking often, until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and add the crushed red pepper flakes, lime zest, and flaky salt. Stir to combine, rubbing the zest in with your fingers. Leave at room temperature, tossing whenever you think about it, until the zest is dry (a few hours to overnight). Cover and store at room temperature up to 3 months.

 

Pepita-Pepper Salt

 

¼ cup pumpkin seeds, chopped

1 T. coarsely ground black pepper

2 T. flaky salt

 

Toast the pumpkin seeds in a small dry skillet over medium heat, shaking often, until golden and fragrant, about 2 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and add the black pepper and flaky salt. Stir to combine. Cover and store at room temperature up to 3 months.

 

Lemon-Sesame Salt

 

1/4 cup black or white sesame seeds

1 T. finely grated lemon zest

2 T. flaky salt

 

Toast the sesame seeds in a small dry skillet over medium heat, shaking often, until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and add the lemon zest and flaky salt. Stir to combine, rubbing the zest in with your fingers. Leave at room temperature, tossing whenever you think about it, until the zest is dry (a few hours to overnight). Cover and store at room temperature up to 3 months.

Za’atar Blend

Za’atar Blend

Za’atar Blend

 

Za’atar is an herby, nutty, tangy Middle Eastern spice blend. It’s named after its primary ingredient, hyssop leaves, that are dried and blended with toasted sesame seeds, herbs, spices, and ground sumac. Fresh or dried za’atar leaves can be hard to find in American supermarkets but you can use dried oregano or thyme in its place.

 

1 T. ground cumin

1 T. ground coriander

1 T. sesame seeds

1 tsp. ground sumac or freshly grated lemon zest

1 T. dried oregano or thyme

 

Place ingredients in a jar or other resealable container and shake or stir to combine. Za’atar will keep in an airtight container at room temperature for a couple of months.

Seedy Mustard

Seedy Mustard

Seedy Mustard

 

1/2 cup yellow mustard seeds

3 T. brown mustard seeds

1/2 cup apple cider vinegar

1/4 cup pale ale, Belgian-style beer, or water

2 T. light brown sugar

1 T. honey

Pinch of sea salt

1 T. ground mustard powder

 

Pour the mustard seeds, vinegar, and beer into a bowl. Whisk together and allow to soak 8 hours or overnight. Stir in the sugar, honey, salt, and mustard powder. Place about ⅔ of the mixture in a food processor and grind until it becomes a paste, then pour back into the bowl with the unprocessed amount and mix well. Pack the mustard into a pint-sized mason jar and allow to rest for a day in the fridge before using. Keep refrigerated.

Pickling Spice Blend

Pickling Spice Blend

Pickling Spice Blend

 

1 tablespoons Mustard Seed

1 tablespoon Coriander Seed

1 tablespoon Caraway Seeds

1 Tablespoon Celery Seed

2 Whole Cloves

1 teaspoon Ground Ginger (or a fresh slice if using immediately)

1 teaspoon crushed Red Pepper Flakes

1 or 2 Bay Leaves, broken into pieces

1 teaspoon Whole Allspice Berries

1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns

1 teaspoon Whole Dill Seeds

What to do with Celery Leaves

What to do with Celery Leaves

What to do with Celery Leaves

 

Celery leaves are actually quite tasty and incredibly versatile.

 

Add celery leaves to salads: My aunt likes to cut up the leaves and add them to her green salads. I had never tried it myself until I went to her house for lunch one day. I was surprised to find that it can be a delicious addition to change up and add a burst of flavor to your raw greens. (I think that it especially pairs up well with salads with apple slices.) I think the best leaves for salads are the lighter green, younger leaves, but that is a matter or taste, of course.

 

Add celery leaves and stalk pieces to stocks and bone broths: I like to freeze some of the leaves, and the small, ugly stalk bits I cut from my snacking pieces, so I can have them handy whenever I make stock or bone broth. Celery is probably my favorite vegetable for adding to stocks and broths. Not only is it incredibly healthy, adding its vitamins and antioxidants to your already healthy broths, but it also adds delicious flavor. I also often blend celery leaves and stalk pieces, along with onions, into soups with an immersion blender to give them great flavor and a thicker consistency. (That was a tip I learned from another one of my aunts.)

 

Chop celery leaves and use them as an herb. Celery leaves make a great replacement for fresh parsley in many recipes. You can chop the fresh leaves and add them to salsa and homemade salad dressings, for example. You can also dry the leaves and crumble them, using them as you would dried parsley.

Make pesto sauce with celery leaves.

 

Make celery powder with leftover leaves and ugly stalk pieces. This is actually probably my favorite use of leftover celery leaves and bits and pieces. It’s simple enough to dehydrate the leftover pieces and grind them into a fine powder once they are fully dry. The nice thing about celery powder is that it doesn’t take up much space at all and it keeps very well. I like to add it to soups, sauces, and all sorts of other dishes to add flavor and nutrients.

 

Make celery salt. Celery salt is just a modified use of celery powder. It is often made with ground celery seed that is mixed with salt. Don’t have celery seeds? You can also make a wonderful celery salt using the leaves and other not-so-pretty celery bits. Celery salt is often asked for in recipes, but I like to use it in place of regular sauce in all sorts of recipes to add extra nutrients and flavor!

 

Save for chickens or compost. If you don’t want to use the celery leaves yourself, don’t throw them away! When I’m short on time (and my freezer is full, and I have an abundance of celery powder on hand already), I throw them to my hens and they seem to love them. You can also add them to your compost bin.

 

Celery Powder

 

Wash and dry celery leaves and other celery bits and pieces. (To reduce drying time, consider chopping stalks into smaller pieces.) Fully dry leaves and stalk pieces in a dehydrator or at the lowest heat and convection setting of your oven. (Check occasionally and remove dry, brittle pieces, leaving the rest of the celery pieces to continue drying until brittle.) Once they are fully dry, grind up the celery leaves and stalk pieces until you obtain a fine powder. Celery leaves can be easily pulverized with a mortar and pestle. If using stalk bits, though, I find it much easier to use a spice grinder of coffee grinder.   Store the homemade celery powder in a well-sealed container to keep moisture out, preferably out of direct sunlight.

 

 

Celery Salt

 

2 Tbsp celery powder

2 Tbsp salt

 

Mix together celery powder and salt. Store in a well closed container in a cool, dark place.

Herbed Lemon Cheese

Herbed Lemon Cheese

Herbed Lemon Cheese

 

1 quart whole or 2% milk

¼ cup freshly squeezed lemon juice

¾ tsp. minced fresh chives

½ tsp. minced Italian parsley

¼ tsp. minced fresh thyme

1 clove garlic, grated

Kosher salt

Freshly ground black pepper

 

Gently heat the milk to 180ºF. Add the lemon juice and stir slowly until the milk separates into curds and whey. Ladle into a cheesecloth-lined fine mesh sieve set over a large bowl. Gather the corners of the cheesecloth together over the curds and tie with butcher’s twine. Let the curds drain in the refrigerator for 4 to 24 hours, or until the desired consistency. Transfer the cheese to a medium bowl, stir in the chives, parsley, thyme, and garlic and season to taste with salt and pepper. Form the cheese into a wheel and wrap in plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight before serving.

Black Currant Sun Jelly

Black Currant Sun Jelly

Black Currant Sun Jelly

 

9 ounces black currants

9 ounces superfine sugar

 

Puree the currants in a food mill using the finest disc. If the puree has seeds, strain it through a fine mesh sieve to remove them. Stir in the sugar. Divide among 3 4-ounce jars, cover with parchment, and secure the parchment with butcher’s twine. Place the jars outside in the sun all day, or until jelled.  Makes about 1 ½ C.. Keeps for months tightly sealed in the refrigerator.

Apple Scrap Vinegar

Apple Scrap Vinegar

Apple Scrap Vinegar

Stockpile the cores and peels in the freezer until you have enough.

 

2-3 T. Sugar

2-3 C. filtered or non-chlorinated Water

1 lb. apple cores & peels (peels only if from organically grown apples)

 

 

Use 1 T. of the sugar per C. of water. Dissolve the sugar in the water. It is important to use non-chlorinated or filtered water because chlorine could prevent the fermentation process that is essential to making vinegar. Put the apple scraps into a ceramic, glass, or stainless-steel bowl, pot, or crock and pour the sugar water over them. Use enough of the liquid to cover the apples, but don’t worry if they float a bit. Cover with a clean dish towel and let sit at room temperature for 1 week. Every day, stir the ingredients vigorously at least once (more is better). Once fermentation begins, the liquid will froth up when you stir it. The liquid should have started to turn a darker color after one week of steeping and stirring. Strain out the fruit. Keep the liquid at room temperature, stirring once or more each day, for 2 weeks to 1 month. Its smell will shift from lightly alcoholic to vinegary and sour. The bacteria that create vinegar from alcohol require oxygen to do so. That’s why it’s important not to cover the liquid with anything airtight during the process. (FYI, all vinegar starts out as alcohol—it’s what the bacteria that make vinegar eat.) Once the vinegar tastes as strong as you’d like it, transfer it to bottles and screw on covers or cork. The vinegar is fine to use for salad dressings, marinades, and sauces anytime it tastes good to you. But if you want to use your homemade vinegar for safe pickling and canning, it needs to have at least 4.5 percent acetic acid, just like commercial brands do.

Canning Steak Sauce

Canning Steak Sauce

Canning Steak Sauce

1 C. ketchup (homemade)

1/2 C. onion, coarsely chopped

1 large clove garlic

1/4 C. water

1/4 C. Worcestershire sauce

1/4 C. lemon juice (bottled)

1/4 C. white vinegar

2 T. soy sauce

2 T. brown sugar

1 T. prepared mustard

 

Cooking: Combine all ingredients in saucepan and simmer uncovered for 30 minutes or until it reaches a good consistency, stirring occasionally. Strain to remove onion and garlic. Filling the jars:  On a dishtowel place your hot jars. Using your funnel in each jar ladle the mixture into the jars leaving 1/2” headspace.  Remove air bubbles and refill to the proper headspace if necessary. Taking a clean paper towel wet it with warm water and wipe the rims of the jars removing any food particles that would interfere with a good seal. Using your magic wand to extract the lids from the hot water and place them on the now cleaned rims. Add your rings to the tops of each of the jars and turn to seal just “finger tight”.   Processing: Make sure your rack is on the bottom of the canner and place the jars in the water bath making sure that the water covers each of the jars by 1 to 2 inches. Add hot water to the canner if it doesn’t measure up. Cover the pot and turn up the heat under the canner and wait for the water to start boiling. Once the water has come to a boil start your timer for 15 minutes. When complete turn off the heat and remove the cover and let the jars sit for another few minutes. Remove the jars and place them back on the dishtowel in a place that they will sit overnight to cool. Do not touch or move them till the next morning. Sealing: Some time in the next hour your jars will be making a “pinging” or “popping” noise. That is the glass cooling and the reaction of the lids being sucked into the jar for proper sealing. Some recipes may take overnight to seal. Check your lids and reprocess any jars that did not seal.

Pressure Canning Chicken Stock

Pressure Canning Chicken Stock

Pressure Canning Chicken Stock

1 3- to 4-lb chicken, cut into pieces

16 C. water

2 stalks celery

2 medium onions, quartered

1 T. salt

10 peppercorns

2 bay leaves

4 Ball®  (32 oz) quart or 8 (16 oz) pint glass preserving jars with lids and bands

 

Half recipe

1/2  3- to 4-lb chicken, cut into pieces

8 C. water

1 stalks celery

1 medium onions, quartered

1-1/2 T. salt

5 peppercorns

1 bay leaves

2 Ball®  (32 oz) quart or 4 (16 oz) pint glass preserving jars with lids and bands

 

*You must process at least 2 quart jars or 4 pint jars in the pressure canner at one time to ensure safe processing.*

 

Prepare pressure canner. Heat jars in simmering water until ready for use. Do not boil.  Wash lids in warm soapy water and set bands aside Combine chicken and water in a large sauce-pot. Bring to a boil. Add remaining ingredients. Return to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 2 hours or until chicken is tender. Remove from heat. Skim off foam. Remove chicken from stock, reserving chicken for another use. Strain stock through a sieve or several layers of cheesecloth. Allow stock to cool until fat solidifies. Skim off fat. Heat stock to a boil. Ladle hot chicken stock into hot jars leaving 1 inch headspace. Wipe rim. Center hot lid on jar. Apply band and adjust until fit is fingertip tight. Process filled jars in a pressure canner at 10 pounds pressure 20 minutes for pints and 25 minutes for quarts, adjusting for altitude, according to your pressure canners directions. Turn off heat: cool canner to zero pressure. Let stand 5 more minutes before removing the lid. Cool jars in canner 10 minutes. Remove jars and cool. Check lids for seal after 24 hours. Lid should not flex up and down when center is pressed.

Canning Strawberry Lemonade Concentrate

Canning Strawberry Lemonade Concentrate

Canning Strawberry Lemonade Concentrate

Makes 6-8 pints or 3 quarts of canned concentrate

 

6 C. strawberries, cleaned and hulled

4 C. freshly squeezed lemon juice

6 C. sugar

 

In a food processor, blender or bullet puree strawberry in batches.   Transfer strawberry puree to a stainless-steel saucepan over medium-high heat. DO NOT BOIL. Add lemon juice and sugar and stir to combine. Using a thermometer heat to 190 degrees Fahrenheit, stirring occasionally. Because this recipe has sugar it will get to temperature rather quickly so keep your eye on the thermometer. Remove from heat.  Ladle mixture into jars leaving 1/4-inch headspace. Wipe rims, add hot lids, and tighten rings just finger tight. Process in water bath canner at a boil for 15 minutes. To reconstitute, mix one-part concentrate with one part water, tonic water or ginger ale. Adjust concentrate to suit your taste.  You can use bottled lemon juice for this recipe as well!  If you do not want to process this concentrate in canning jars, freeze the concentrate in 1 to 2 C. portions.

Zucchini “Pineapple”

Zucchini “Pineapple”

Zucchini “Pineapple”

You need to peel your zucchini.  I cut mine up in smaller sizes as it’s much easier to handle. Now, take out all the seeds.  A melon baller is easy to use for this.  Then cut up your zucchini into the size you want.  If you want to have “crushed pineapple” then just grate it up.   In a large pot add 46 oz. canned unsweetened pineapple juice, 1 1/2 C. bottled lemon juice and 3 C. of sugar.  Then add your zucchini. Bring it to a boil and then simmer for 20 minutes. Fill your hot, clean pint size jars with the zucchini and liquid.  Leave 1/2 inch headspace.  Adjust your lids and process in a water bath for 15 mins. Remove and wait for the ping sound.

 

The recipe actually calls for you to use 4 quarts of zucchini but I only used the one large one so I had extra liquid left over and I only got 4 pints of zucchini pineapple.  If you use the 4 quarts of zucchini you should get 8-9 pints. If you are like me and don’t use all the zucchini you will be left with at least 1/2 the liquid and you can make jelly from it by adding pectin to it.

Tomato-Basil Jam

Tomato-Basil Jam

Tomato-Basil Jam

2 ½ pounds ripe tomatoes, peeled

¼ cup lemon juice

3 tablespoons snipped fresh basil

3 cups sugar

1 1.75 ounce package powdered fruit pectin for lower-sugar recipes or 3 tablespoons powdered fruit pectin for low- or no-sugar recipes

 

 

Seed, core, and finely chop tomatoes. Measure 3 1/2 cups chopped tomatoes; place in a 6- to 8-quart stainless-steel, enamel, or nonstick heavy pot. Bring to boiling, stirring occasionally; reduce heat. Simmer, covered, for 10 minutes. Measure 3 1/3 cups tomatoes; return to pot. Stir in lemon juice and basil. In a small bowl combine 1/4 cup of the sugar and the pectin; stir into tomato mixture. Bring to a full rolling boil, stirring constantly. Stir in the remaining 2 3/4 cups sugar. Return to a full rolling boil, stirring constantly. Boil hard for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Remove from heat and quickly skim off foam with a metal spoon. Ladle hot jam into hot sterilized half-pint canning jars, leaving a 1/4-inch headspace. Wipe jar rims; adjust lids and screw bands. Process filled jars in a boiling-water canner for 5 minutes (start timing when water returns to boiling). Remove jars from canner; cool on wire racks. Makes 5 half-pints.

Canning Mandarin Oranges

Canning Mandarin Oranges

Canning Mandarin Oranges

Clean your jars, rings and lids. A dishwasher works great for this. I usually put them in a pot of boiling water and then place them in the oven on the lowest temperature while I prepare my fruit. Peel your mandarins. Remove as much of the white pith as possible. These little Kishu Mandarins took no work at all to remove the pith, but their smaller than golf ball size did involve a lot of peeling. Pull apart the segments. You can actually leave them whole if you prefer, but since I will mostly be using them for salads I decided it would be easier to separate them before the canning process. Pack sterilized jars with Mandarin segments, leaving about 1/2 space at the top of the jar. Prepare your syrup solution. It is up to you whether you want a light or thick syrup and adjust the amount of sugar accordingly. The sugar does not actually preserve the mandarins. Preservation is achieved through the canning process and water bath technique. You could just add hot water to the jars if you wanted no added sugar. I went with a 2:1 ratio of water to sugar. I found I used about 1/2 C. of solution for each pint of mandarins. I combined 6 C. of water with 3 C. of sugar. Place the solution over medium high heat stirring to dissolve the sugar. Bring solution to a boil and immediately pour over packed jars of fruit. Slide a knife down the edge of each jar to release any air bubbles. I found an offset spatula worked great for this step.  Place lids and rings on jars. Place jars in a boiling water bath and boil for 15 minutes. You will need to adjust the time if you are living above 6,000 feet. Ensure the jars are sealed. Any unsealed jars should go directly into the fridge. Sealed jars can be stored in a cool dark place for up to 9 months.

Coconut Bacon & Coconut Chips

Coconut Bacon & Coconut Chips

Coconut Bacon

 

2 cup coconut chips (Toasted coconut chips work well here.)

4 tsp. tamari or soy sauce

4 tsp. maple syrup

1/4 tsp. smoked paprika (or 1/2 tsp. liquid smoke and 1/4 tsp. paprika)

 

Mix together the tamari or soy sauce, the maple syrup, and the smoked paprika (or the liquid smoke and regular paprika) until well mixed. If you mix them in either a container with a lid or a bag, it will be easier to coat the coconut chips in the next step. Pour the coconut chips into the container with the mixed seasonings. If you are using a container with a lid or a plastic bag, it’s easy to coat all of the coconut chips by shaking them with the seasonings until fully coated. Spread the coated coconut chips over a baking sheet (or a dehydrator tray) so that they don’t overlap too much. Sweet, smoky, and salty, these seasoned coconut chips will remind you of maple sweetened bacon, but they are vegan! I’ll show you how to make coconut bacon in just a few minutes! Dry them out by using the low heat and convection setting of your oven (if you have one), or by using a dehydrator. They will get nice and crispy. If you want them to be a toasted color, you can either use toasted coconut flakes to begin with, or you can put them in the oven at a higher heat setting for a few minutes. Be very careful if you choose to do so, checking on them every minute or so, because they can burn pretty quickly at higher heat settings.

Eat as is or serve on salads or other dishes.

You can purchase coconut chips or make your own.

 

1 fresh coconut

 

Open the coconut and pry out the coconut meat.  Using a vegetable peeler, peel off the brown skin from the coconut pieces.   Rinse off and dry the white coconut pieces. Using your vegetable peeler again, peel off strips of coconut until you have finished making coconut chips with the entire coconut. Using either your oven or a dehydrator, dry the coconut chips until they are completely dried out. You can tell by trying to break them. If they are still somewhat flexible and hard to break, you should dry them out a little longer. They should easily snap in half. If you are using your oven, use the lowest heat and the convection setting if you have one. If you want toasted coconut flakes, you can continue to heat the coconut in either the dehydrator or the oven and they will start to slowly become toasted. They will first start to turn a golden yellow, followed by a darker brown color. You can quicken the process by turning up the heat a little, but be very careful! Toasted coconut flakes burn very quickly and easily. Once burnt, they don’t taste very good. Store your dried coconut chips in an airtight container. They are now ready for eating as is or seasoning however you choose.

 

Smoked Paprika Seasoned Coconut Chips

Matcha Lime Seasoned Coconut Chips

Sweet & Tangy Raspberry Coconut Chips

Pina Colada Coconut Chips

Ginger Vinegar

Ginger Vinegar

Ginger Vinegar

 

150 gram ginger root

150 gram sugar

1 quart filtered water

 

Add 2 cups of filtered water to a jar with a tablespoon of sugar and a tablespoon of grated or finely minced ginger. Mix everything together and cover the jar with a cloth, held in place with a rubber band, to keep bugs and dust out. Leave to rest at room temperature for 24 hours. The next day, add in another tablespoon of sugar and another tablespoon of ginger. (You can also add in a little water if you ever see that the mixture is too overrun with ginger.) Once again, mix everything together and cover it with a cloth. Leave it undisturbed for another 24 hours. Repeat the previous step each day until you get an active ginger bug. You can tell that your ginger bug is active and ready when you start to see bubbles forming at the top and a white precipitate falling to the bottom. (This normally takes around 4-8 days.) Overhead view of ginger, sugar and water turning bubbly. (An actively forming ginger bug) Once the ginger bug is ready, you can make sodas with it by mixing it with juice or mixes of water, flavoring, and sugar syrup and doing a second ferment in airtight bottles to build up carbonation. To make vinegar, add the rest of the ginger, sugar, and water and stop feeding the ginger bug. Cover it with a cloth and allow it to ferment for several weeks. Over the next weeks, it will become more acidic and less sweet. It should also begin to form a cellulose mass on the surface. This is the vinegar mother.  Once you are happy with the flavor and acidity of the vinegar, filter out the solids and bottle the ginger. It can be stored at room temperature or in the fridge.

DIY Worcestershire Sauce

DIY Worcestershire Sauce

DIY Worcestershire Sauce

Makes 3 – 4 cups

 

3 T. olive oil

2 large onions, chopped

2 serrano chiles, chopped with seeds (I added 2 jalapenos, as well)

2 T. minced garlic

1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Two 2-ounce cans anchovies, drained (I usually add the oil)

1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

1 T. kosher salt

1 lemon, peel and white pith removed and discarded (I zest it first and freeze the zest)

2 C. honey (original recipe calls for dark corn syrup)

1 C. molasses

1 quart distilled white vinegar

1/4 pound fresh horseradish, peeled and grated

 

In a large, heavy sauce pan, combine the oil, onions and chiles and stir over high heat until soft, about 3 minutes. Add the garlic, pepper, anchovies, cloves, salt, lemon, honey, molasses, vinegar, horseradish and 2 C. of water and bring it all to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the sauce reduces and thickens and barely coats a wooden spoon, about 6 hours. Your kitchen will smell heavenly! Strain the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl. Press gently to release all the liquid. Discard the solids and let the sauce cool to room temperature. Store in a bottle or jar in the fridge. It keeps indefinitely, but you’ll be gobbling it up!

Garlic-Parmesan Blend

Garlic-Parmesan Blend

Garlic-Parmesan Blend

1 medium size shaker of Parmesan cheese

1-4 T. of garlic powder

2-4 T. of dried parsley

 

Empty the shaker of Parmesan cheese into a mixing bowl. Add 1 T. of garlic, and 1 T. of parsley. Stir and taste. If you prefer stronger garlic taste, continue to add garlic 1/2 tsp. at a time until you reach a flavor you prefer. Add dried parsley to a point you think LOOKS good – it is there mostly for looks 🙂 When you get a blend you like, carefully pour it back into the Parmesan shaker and remove label. This is great on French bread, pizza crust, or even a piece of white toast for a simple side dish for spaghetti. I also use it on top of this recipe for Pan Bread (a quick and easy focaccia bread.)

Homemade V-8

Homemade V-8

Homemade V-8

6 lb. of vine-ripened, organic tomatoes (preferably heirlooms), coarsely chopped

2 C. chopped organic white or yellow onion

2½ C. chopped organic celery

1 C. chopped fresh parsley (stems are fine)

2 T. honey

2 tsp. salt

1 tsp. cumin powder

6 drops hot sauce, such as Tabasco or Sriracha

Splash or two of Worcestershire sauce

Freshly ground pepper to taste

 

Put all the ingredients in a large stainless-steel pot. Bring them to a simmer and cook, uncovered, until very soupy, about 40 minutes. If a thicker juice is desired, first carefully blend the vegetable mixture in batches in a countertop blender, then put it through a food mill. For a smoother and more delicate juice, go straight to the food mill. A sieve might work but it would probably take forever. Next time I’ll try using my hand blender instead of the countertop blender. Update: The hand blender worked well. Chill for at least several hours before adding more salt or other seasonings. This juice will keep for at least a week in the fridge. I tried freezing some in a small plastic freezer container but haven’t defrosted it yet. I’ll let you know how it comes out when I do.

 

Update: When I defrosted the frozen tomato juice it had separated some, so that you could see teeny bits of tomato. It tasted okay but looked a little odd. I put it in the blender, and that made it all bubbly and sort of orange, though after sitting in the fridge for a while it settled down.

 

For long term storage, this juice would probably fare better if canned in glass jars using the instructions below. If you use the frozen juice in a recipe, I’m sure it would work fine.

 

To preserve your juice in glass jars: Heat juice 5 minutes at 190°F (I love my digital kitchen thermometer). Do not boil. Add 2 T. lemon juice or 1/2 tsp. citric acid to each quart jar. Add 1 T. lemon juice or 1/4 tsp. citric acid to each pint jar. Ladle hot juice into hot jars, leaving 1/4-inch head space. Adjust two-piece caps. Process pints 40 minutes and quarts 45 minutes in a water-bath canner.

Rosehip Vinegar

Rosehip Vinegar

Rosehip Vinegar

 

Harvest rosehips after the weather turns cool and the trees have dropped their leaves. A light frost is good for creating a little sweetness in the rosehips.

 

2 cups (500 mL) rosehips (trimmed of stems)

2 cups (500 mL) cider vinegar

1 T. (15 mL) honey

 

Rinse the rosehips and cut in half, add to a 4-cup (1 L) glass canning jar. Cover with the vinegar and add the honey. Stir to dissolve honey. Place on counter to steep for 1 week. Transfer to refrigerator and let sit for at least 3 more weeks. Strain into a glass container and use as a salad dressing and cooking ingredient. Keeps in refrigerator indefinitely.

Sourdough Starter

Sourdough Starter

Sourdough Starter

Whether it conjures up a crusty, flavorful loaf of bread or a bubbling crock of flour/water starter, sourdough is a treasured part of many bakers’ kitchens. But where does the path to sourdough bread begin? Right in your own kitchen, with your own homemade sourdough starter.

Sourdough baking is as much art as science. The method you’ll read here for making sourdough starter isn’t an exact match for the one you read on another site, or in a cookbook, or in your great-grandma’s diary

Getting it started takes a lot of steps, but once its established, its easy to maintain and use.

1 cup (113g) whole rye (pumpernickel) or whole wheat flour

1/2 cup (113g) cool water

 

To feed your starter

 

scant 1 cup (113g) Unbleached All-Purpose Flour

1/2 cup (113g) cool water (if your house is warm), or lukewarm water (if your house is cool)

 

Day 1: Combine the pumpernickel or whole wheat flour with the cool water in a non-reactive container. Glass, crockery, stainless steel, or food-grade plastic all work fine for this. Make sure the container is large enough to hold your starter as it grows; we recommend at least 1-quart capacity.

 

Sourdough Starter – Step 1

Stir everything together thoroughly; make sure there’s no dry flour anywhere. Cover the container loosely and let the mixture sit at warm room temperature (about 70°F) for 24 hours. See “tips,” below, for advice about growing starters in a cold house.

 

Day 2: You may see no activity at all in the first 24 hours, or you may see a bit of growth or bubbling. Either way, discard half the starter (113 grams, about 1/2 cup), and add to the remainder a scant 1 cup (113 grams) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour, and 1/2 cup (113 grams) cool water (if your house is warm); or lukewarm water (if it’s cold).

 

Sourdough Starter – Step 3

Mix well, cover, and let the mixture rest at room temperature for 24 hours.

 

Perfect your technique

How to make sourdough starter-1

BLOG

How to make your own sourdough starter

BY PJ HAMEL

 

Day 3: By the third day, you’ll likely see some activity — bubbling; a fresh, fruity aroma, and some evidence of expansion. It’s now time to begin two feedings daily, as evenly spaced as your schedule allows. For each feeding, weigh out 113 grams starter; this will be a generous 1/2 cup, once it’s thoroughly stirred down. Discard any remaining starter.

 

Add a scant 1 cup (113 grams) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour, and 1/2 cup (113 grams) water to the 113 grams starter. Mix the starter, flour, and water, cover, and let the mixture rest at room temperature for approximately 12 hours before repeating.

 

Day 4: Weigh out 113 grams starter, and discard any remaining starter. Repeat step #6.

 

Day 5: Weigh out 113 grams starter, and discard any remaining starter. Repeat step #6. By the end of day #5, the starter should have at least doubled in volume. You’ll see lots of bubbles; there may be some little “rivulets” on the surface, full of finer bubbles. Also, the starter should have a tangy aroma — pleasingly acidic, but not overpowering. If your starter hasn’t risen much and isn’t showing lots of bubbles, repeat discarding and feeding every 12 hours on day 6, and day 7, if necessary — as long as it takes to create a vigorous (risen, bubbly) starter. Note: see “tips,” below.

 

Sourdough Starter – Step 8

Once the starter is ready, give it one last feeding. Discard all but 113 grams (a generous 1/2 cup). Feed as usual. Let the starter rest at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours; it should be active, with bubbles breaking the surface. Hate discarding so much starter? See “tips,” below.

 

Remove however much starter you need for your recipe — typically no more than 227 grams, about 1 cup. If your recipe calls for more than 1 cup of starter, give it a couple of feedings without discarding, until you’ve made enough for your recipe plus 113 grams to keep and feed again.

 

Sourdough Starter – Step 10

Transfer the remaining 113 grams of starter to its permanent home: a crock, jar, or whatever you’d like to store it in long-term. Feed this reserved starter with 1 scant cup (113 grams) of flour and 1/2 cup (113 grams) water, and let it rest at room temperature for several hours, to get going, before covering it. If you’re storing starter in a screw-top jar, screw the top on loosely rather than airtight.

 

Store this starter in the refrigerator, and feed it regularly; we recommend feeding it with a scant 1 cup (113 grams) flour and 1/2 cup (113 grams) water once a week.

 

Tips from our Bakers

Why do you need to discard half the starter? It seems so wasteful… But unless you discard starter at some point, eventually you’ll end up with a very large container of starter. Also, keeping the volume down offers the yeast more food to eat each time you feed it; it’s not fighting with quite so many other little yeast cells to get enough to eat. You don’t have to actually discard it if you don’t want to, either; you can give it to a friend, or use it to bake. There are quite a few recipes on our site using “discard” starter, including pizza crust, pretzels, and waffles, and even chocolate cake. If you’re still uncomfortable dealing with discard, though, try maintaining a smaller starter: the smaller the starter, the smaller the amount of discard.

 

Why does this starter begin with whole-grain flour? Because the wild yeast that gives sourdough starter its life is more likely to be found in the flora- and fauna-rich environment of a whole-grain flour than in all-purpose flour. What if all you have is all-purpose flour, no whole wheat? Go ahead and use all-purpose; you may find the starter simply takes a little longer to get going. Also, if you feed your starter on a long-term basis with anything other than the all-purpose flour called for here, it will probably look different (thicker or thinner, a different color) and act differently as well. Not to say you can’t feed your starter with alternate flours; just that the results may not be what you expect.

LTS Lentil Barley Soup Mix

LTS Lentil Barley Soup Mix

LTS Lentil Barley Soup Mix

 

¾ C. medium Pearl Barley

½ C. dried Lentils

2 tsp. Parsley

¼ C. dried Minced Onions

¼ C. Beef Bouillon Granules

2 tsp. dried Celery Flakes

½ tsp. dried Thyme

2 Bay Leaves

¼ tsp. Pepper

¼ tsp. dried Minced Garlic

 

Mix all ingredients in a quart canning jar. To make soup, add jar ingredients to a large pot with 10 C. water. Simmer 90 minutes to 2 hours, until legumes are softened.

LTS Berry Muesli

LTS Berry Muesli

LTS Berry Muesli

 

1 C. Quick Oats

½ C. Applesauce Powder (Thrive Life)

½ C. freeze dried Blueberries

½ C. freeze dried Raspberries

½ C. freeze dried Strawberry Slices

2 C. Apple Juice (or other juice, milk or water in a pinch)

 

Add dry ingredients to bowl and toss to combine.  Pour juice over the top, stir to moisten well, and let sit several minutes to absorb juice. If you have them on hand, top with slivered almonds or other toasted seed or nuts.

Canning  Chicken (Raw Pack Method)

Canning  Chicken (Raw Pack Method)

Canning  Chicken (Raw Pack Method)

4 whole roasting chickens or 35 assorted chicken pieces

8 whole bay leaves

8 teaspoons lemon juice

8 teaspoons salt (optional)

8 teaspoons dried parsley or 8 teaspoons dried cilantro

 

Remove fat and skin from chicken pieces. Have sterilized hot quart canning jars ready. Have damp hot cloth ready to wipe rim of jars. Seals should be hot in water. Lay out the chicken pieces in groups for each jar. Pack each jar half full. Add to each jar, 1 bay leaf, 1 tsp lemon juice, 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp parsley or cilantro. Fill the jar with hot water. Leave at least 1 1/2 inch head room. Wipe jar rim with damp clean cloth. Place seal and ring and tighten. Have the pressure cooker ready, fill the jars in the rack, lower the rack. Please the lid on the pressure cooker. Pressure cook 15 lb. pressure for 90 minutes.

 

DO NOT LEAVE THE KITCHEN. You must adjust the heat to stabilize the pressure and maintain the 15 lb pressure. This is not hard to do. When 90 minutes have passed. Turn off the heat, take off the burner or leave on, let it cool naturally. Do not remove the pettcock, the pressure gauge. Let the steam go out naturally. Take the jars out, place on a towel, out of drafts. Let seal.