Anchovy Chicken with Lemon and Capers

1 1/4 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs (4 to 5 thighs)

1 tsp. kosher salt

Freshly ground black pepper

6 garlic cloves, smashed and peeled

1/4 C. extra-virgin olive oil

5 oil-packed anchovy fillets

2 T. capers, drained and patted dry

Large pinch of red chile flakes

1 lemon, halved

Chopped fresh parsley, for serving

Crusty bread, for serving

 

Heat the oven to 4OO°F. Season the chicken thighs with the salt and pepper. Mince one of the garlic cloves and set it aside for later. Heat a 12-inch oven-safe skillet over medium-high heat, and then add the olive oil; it should thin out on contact. When the oil is hot, add the 5 smashed garlic cloves and the anchovies, capers, and chile flakes. Lower the heat to medium. Cook, stirring with a wooden spoon to break up the anchovies, until the garlic browns around the edges and the anchovies dissolve, 3 to 5 minutes. Add the chicken thighs and cook until nicely browned on one side, 5 to 7 minutes. Flip the thighs over, transfer the skillet to the oven, and cook until the chicken is cooked through, 5 to 10 minutes. When the chicken is done, transfer the thighs to a plate (be careful—the skillet handle will be hot, so use a pot holder or oven mitt). Place the skillet over medium heat, and add the reserved minced garlic and the juice of one of the lemon halves. Cook for about 30 seconds, scraping up the browned bits on the bottom of the skillet. Return the chicken to the skillet and warm it in the sauce for 15 to 30 seconds. Squeeze the remaining lemon half over the chicken, and garnish with chopped parsley. Serve with crusty bread for mopping up the delicious pan sauce.