Pastry:

1 3/4 C. flour

1/3 C. sugar

1/4 tsp. salt

10 T. (5 ounces) unsalted butter, chilled and cut into 1/4-inch slices

1 large egg

1 tsp. vanilla

 

Filling:

4 ounces (1 stick) unsalted butter

2 large eggs

2/3 C. sugar

1/3 C. flour

1/2 tsp. vanilla

1/2 tsp. anise seeds

4 firm, ripe Bartlett pears, about 5 ounces each

 

1/3 C. strained apricot jam

 

For the pastry: Put the flour, sugar and salt in a food processor bowl. Process just to blend ingredients. Scatter butter slices over the flour mixture, and process with on/off bursts until the mixture has the consistency of cornmeal. Whisk egg and vanilla in a small bowl. With the motor on, pour the egg mixture down the feed tube. Process just until the ingredients form a ball. (At this point, the dough may be stored, wrapped in plastic, in the refrigerator up to 3 days or frozen up to two weeks.) Adjust the rack in the middle of the oven and preheat the oven to 350°. On a lightly floured work surface roll the dough to a 13-inch circle, about 1/8-inch thick. Lift the dough onto the rolling pin and transfer it to an 11-inch ungreased tart pan with a removable bottom. Fit dough into pan; roll pin over pan to trim dough even with the top of the pan. Set aside while finishing the tart. Any excess dough may be used to form small tartlets. (The unbaked tart shell may be refrigerated in its pan, securely covered with plastic wrap, up to 3 days or frozen up to one week.) Bring dough to room temperature before baking. Prick the dough a few times on the bottom. (No need to weight it with beans or rice.) Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until set, ivory-colored and no longer shiny on top. Check after 15 minutes of baking, and gently prick any area that puffs slightly. Remove to a wire rack to cool while preparing the filling. Increase oven temperature to 375°. For the filling: In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium-low heat until the milk solids in the butter turn brown (not black), about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, and pour into a small bowl to cool, about 15 minutes. In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs. Whisk in the sugar, then the flour, vanilla and anise seeds. Gradually whisk in the cooled brown butter. Set aside while preparing the pears. Peel, halve and core pears, then cut each pear half crosswise into 1/8-inch slices, without cutting though all the way. With your fingertips gently press down on the slices to fan them. To assemble: Pour about three-quarters of the filling into the partially baked shell. Use a metal spatula to help transfer each sliced pear to the pastry shell so that the pear’s wider portion rests close to the outer edge of the pastry while the narrow portion points toward the center. Depending on the width of the pears you might have one pear half that doesn’t fit. (A snack for the baker.) Carefully pour the remaining filling around the pears (not over them). The tart shell will be filled to almost the top of crust. Though it puffs during baking without overflowing, place it on a baking sheet for security. Bake for 50 to 60 minutes or until both the filling and crust are golden. As the tart bakes, the pears release their juices, which accumulate a bit on top in the center of the tart. The edges of the tart will appear quite brown toward the end of baking; however, the pastry underneath the filling is pale gold. Remove the tart to a wire rack. Cool for 15 minutes before removing the metal tart ring. If any filling baked onto the rim of the tart, gently poke the tip of a toothpick or small knife around the stuck portion of dough to free it from the pan. Set the tart on a serving plate and gently brush warm apricot jam lightly over the top. Serve warm or at room temperature.