Turkish Baklava
1 lb. phyllo dough sheets (18×14 inch)
3 C. raw unsalted pistachios (coarsely grounded)
1/3 C. raw unsalted pistachios (finely grounded)
3 tsp. powdered sugar
1 lb. sweet cream unsalted butter
For the Syrup:
3 C. ground sugar
1 ½ C. water
3 tsp. honey
1 tsp. fresh lemon juice
First, prepare the syrup. Add the sugar and water in a pot. After the sugar melts, add the honey and lemon juice. Let it boil for 2 minutes and remove from heat. Cool syrup. It is easier to cool syrup if you pour it in a different pot or a deep bowl. Let it sit at room temperature. If the phyllo dough is frozen, make sure it’s thawed in the refrigerator and it is out of the fridge in room temperature 5 hours before preparing the baklava. Otherwise, the phyllo sheets may be sticky which will make them difficult to butter. Melt the butter on low heat and cool. Anything that accumulates on top (whitish foam), remove with a spoon. This will clarify the butter. Using a cooking brush, grease a 18×14 inch tray with the clarified butter. You may also use a 9×14 inch pyrex dish if you do not have an 18×14 inch tray. In this case, you will need to cut the phyllo sheets in half to fit the pyrex dish. Mix the coarsely grounded pistachios with the powdered sugar. Make sure everything is ready before opening the phyllo dough (i.e. the butter, the tray, the pistachio mix). The phyllo dough tends to dry out quickly. Cover with a damp cloth or a damp paper towel after opening. Select one sheet and place on the greased tray. Quickly butter the phyllo sheet completely. Add another sheet and repeat the same process until you have buttered 8-9 phyllo sheets. Then add 1 ½ C. the pistachio mix and spread all over the sheets so that there is a thin layer of the mix. Add another sheet of phyllo dough and butter all over. Repeat the same process for another 8-9 sheets. Add the rest of the pistachio mix and spread to cover the sheets. Again, place a sheet of phyllo dough on top of the mix and butter it. Butter each of the left phyllo dough sheets one by one until you are out of phyllo sheets. If you see that some of the phyllo sheets are sticky and will not come out separately, then you may add the sticky sheets all together (without separating) and butter very well. One of the secrets of a good baklava is making sure every single sheet is buttered well. After finishing the phyllo sheets, if you have left over butter, pour on top of the tray. Cut diagonally or in squares after pouring the butter. Heat the oven to 350º F. Place the baklava tray in the middle rack and bake for 30-35 minutes or until golden brown. Remove baklava when ready and pour the cooled syrup all over the tray. Make sure every single piece has syrup on it. The baklava has to be hot when pouring the cooled syrup. Decorate with the finely ground pistachios on top of each of the pieces. Cover with aluminum foil and let sit overnight. Enjoy with aa cup of strong Turkish coffee.