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Tag: Canning & Preserving

Chiles Jalapenos en Escabeche (pickled Jalapeno Chiles)

Chiles Jalapenos en Escabeche (pickled Jalapeno Chiles)

¼ C. Canola Oil
½ lb. Carrots, peeled and sliced on the bias
1 lb. Jalapeno Chiles (do not remove seeds), sliced into strips
1 White Onion, quartered and sliced
30 cloves Garlic
6 Whole Allspice
10 Black Peppercorns
4 whole Cloves
3 sprigs Thyme
3 springs Marjoram
2 C. White Distilled Vinegar
1 C. Water
Salt, to taste

Heat the oil in a large non-reactive pot or Dutch oven. Add the carrots and sauté for 8 minutes or until soft. Add the sliced chiles and sauté for 3 minutes. Add the onion and sauté for 2 minutes. Add the remaining ingredients and bring to a simmer. Cook the escabeche on low heat for 10 minutes. Season with salt. Remove from the heat and cool. Place the escabeche in a sterilized glass container with a tight-fitting lid and refrigerate. Marinate the escabeche for at least 24 hours prior to serving. These will last up to 4 weeks in the refrigerator.

SpicySweet Pickled Ramps

SpicySweet Pickled Ramps

12 oz. ramps with greens (about 3 bunches)
3 C. cider vinegar (5% acidity)
2 tsp. pure kosher salt
1/2 C. sugar
2 tsp. fennel seeds
2 tsp. yellow mustard seeds
1 tsp. whole black peppercorns
1 tsp. hot pepper flakes, or more to taste

Prepare for water-bath canning: Wash the jars, keep them hot in the canning pot, and put the flat lids in a bowl. Wash the ramps well and trim off any damaged leaves. Cut the tops off so that the bulb ends will fit upright in your canning jar with 1/2 inch headspace at the top. Arrange the leafy tops into four stacks. In a saucepan, bring the vinegar, 1 C. water, the salt, sugar, and spices to a boil over high heat, stirring to dissolve the salt and sugar. Using a jar lifter, remove the hot jars from the canning pot, carefully pouring the water from each one back into the pot, and place them upright on a folded towel. Working quickly, pack the ramp bulbs into one of the hot jars. Roll up each stack of leaves and stuff two rolls into each of the other two hot jars. Ladle the hot vinegar mixture into all the jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace. Use a chopstick to remove air bubbles around the inside of each jar. Use a damp paper towel to wipe the rims of the jars, then put a flat lid and ring on each jar, adjusting the ring so that it’s just finger-tight. Return the jars to the water in the canning pot, making sure the water covers the jars by at least 1 inch. Bring to a boil, and boil for 10 minutes to process. Remove the jars to a folded towel and do not disturb for 12 hours. After 1 hour, check that the lids have sealed by pressing down on the center of each; if it can be pushed down, it hasn’t sealed, and the jar should be reprocessed or refrigerated immediately. Label the sealed jars and store.

Tropea Onion Jam

Tropea Onion Jam

1 pound (454 g) Tropea or other red onions, cut into small dice
2 C. (400 g) sugar
1 C. (237 g) Sangiovese or other sturdy red wine
1/2 to 3/4 tsp. kosher or fine sea salt
10 whole peppercorns
1 whole clove
1 bay leaf
1-inch piece vanilla bean
1/2 cinnamon stick
2 T. red wine vinegar

4-inch square of cheesecloth and a length of kitchen twine
Instant-read thermometer (optional)
2 sterilized 1/2-pint jars and 1 sterilized 4-oz. jar, and their lids
Basic water-bath canning equipment

Combine the onions, sugar, wine, and salt in a wide, heavy-bottomed saucepan. Use the cheesecloth to make a sachet for the peppercorns, clove, bay leaf, vanilla bean, and cinnamon stick and tie it up with the kitchen twine. Put the sachet in the pot with the other ingredients. Bring the onion mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring to dissolve the sugar. Cook at a simmer, stirring often, until the jam has thickened and reaches 220 to 225°F and you can drag a path along the bottom of the pot with a silicone spatula, about 20 minutes. Stir in the vinegar and remove from the heat. 3 • Ladle the jam into jars, leaving 1/4 inch headspace. Wipe the rims with a clean, damp cloth, if necessary, and screw the lids on the jars. Process in a boiling-water bath for 10 minutes. Remove the jars and set them upright on a clean kitchen towel. Let cool to room temperature before storing in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year. Refrigerate once opened, and use within 6 months. If any jars have failed to seal properly, store them in the refrigerator and enjoy those first.

Garlic Confit

Garlic Confit

Peel the cloves from 2 heads (or more) of garlic. Place the cloves in a small saucepan and pour in enough olive oil to cover them, 1/2 to 3/4 C. for 2 heads. Over medium heat bring the oil to just a hint of a simmer, then reduce the heat to as low as it can go. You want to poach the garlic, not simmer it. Cook for about 45 minutes, until the garlic is soft and tender, but not falling apart. Transfer the garlic with a slotted spoon to a clean jar and pour the oil in to cover the cloves.

Cool the mixture to room temperature. Cover the jar tightly and keep refrigerated for several weeks, or freeze for several months. (Keep the cloves covered in oil and be careful about using a clean spoon to dip into the jar). As a variation, add rosemary and/or thyme to the saucepan along with the garlic to cook.

10 Ways To Use Garlic Confit

1.Whip a few cloves and some of the infused oil with vinegar to make a vinaigrette. Toss it with delicate greens.
2.Smash some of the cloves and whisk them with some of the infused oil. Toss the thick garlicky oil with steamed vegetables. (Excellent with asparagus, green beans, snow and snap peas, broccoli, and cauliflower.)
3.Toss roasted or grilled vegetables with a spoonful of the tender garlic.
4.Spread the tender cloves over toasted bread or cheese-smeared crostini. (Goat cheese is a great option.) For a composed hors d’oeuvre, garnish the garlic toasts with chives or any fresh herbs.
5.Layer garlic confit into a sandwich or pizza.
6.Toss garlic confit into a vegetable pasta. (Just pick a vegetable and pair it with garlic confit and pasta. For an easy option, try fresh tomatoes and basil.)
7.Whip the tender cloves into any vegetable puree for sweet garlic flavor. (Try garlic confit with a potato, celery root, cauliflower, winter squash, or sunchoke puree.) A whipped chickpea or cannellini bean puree will also benefit from a spoonful of garlic confit.
8.Make a vegetable and garlic confit salad. Slice the cloves in half and toss them into a tomato, basil, and toasted bread salad. Use some of the oil to sauté corn-off-the-cob just briefly. Toss the corn with sliced or smashed cloves, fresh basil, and feta. (Add zucchini and/or tomatoes to the corn salad if you wish.)
9.Add garlic confit to sauces and soups.
10.Use the back of a fork to break down cloves into a paste. Stir the garlic paste into plain Greek yogurt or ricotta to make a creamy garlic dip or condiment. If you wish, add summer herbs to the mixture or drizzle the top with a good olive oil or chili oil.

A Warning About Botulism: Garlic is an extremely low-acid vegetable. When it is stored improperly in oil (without oxygen) and in warm temperatures (at room temperature), it can produce a very serious toxin that causes the illness botulism. Botulism can be fatal if not treated immediately. It is very important to refrigerate garlic confit, as per the Center for Disease Control. Use a clean jar with a tight seal to store garlic confit; cool the garlic and oil as quickly as possible, and refrigerate it immediately. If you store the preserved garlic properly, it should keep for several months, however, to be completely safe, I recommend only storing it for up to three weeks. If you’re worried, you can also safely freeze garlic confit for several months.

6 heads of garlic, cloves peeled (2 cups)

6 thyme sprigs

3 small bay leaves

3 dried red chiles, such as chiles de arbol

2 cups pure olive oil

Combine all of the ingredients in a medium saucepan and simmer over low heat until the garlic is tender but not browned, about 30 minutes. Let cool.  Using a slotted spoon, transfer the garlic, herbs and chiles to three 1/2-pint canning jars. Pour the cooking oil on top, seal and refrigerate for up to 4 months.

Cardamom Carrot Marmalade

Cardamom Carrot Marmalade

Handmade gifts are better, but handmade food gifts are the best. Inspired by carrot jam from Afghanistan, this marmalade puts carrots and cardamom to good use and easy enough to make in an afternoon. Because candied grated carrots play the role of citrus peel in this naturally neon orange marmalade, the result is sweet rather than bitter.

2 C. water
1 tsp. green cardamom pods
1 Meyer lemon, zest and juice
1 orange, zest and juice
2 C. grated carrots (about 6 medium or 3 large carrots)
2 C. organic cane sugar
1 tsp. cardamom seeds, ground

In a saucepan, combine the water, cardamom pods, and lemon and orange juices and zests. Bring to a boil. Simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from heat. Take out and discard cardamom pods. Add carrots, sugar and ground cardamom, and simmer for about 30 minutes, stirring constantly, until the carrots absorb most of the liquid and only a small amount of sugar syrup pools when you pull your spoon across the bottom. Remove from heat. Spoon into sterile glass jars with airtight lids and cover. Process in a water bath for 10 minutes (will keep unopened for up to one year), or cool completely and store in the refrigerator (will keep for several weeks). Makes 2 C. (or 2 half-pint jars)

Dehydrator: Watermelon Candy

Dehydrator: Watermelon Candy

Watermelon becomes as sweet as candy when dehydrated and the sugars intensified. Watermelon being mostly water, it will shrink up mightily.

Watermelon

Cut watermelon and remove flesh from rind. Cut flesh into ¼” thickness and remove as many seeds as you can. Place on lined dehydrator trays and dehydrate at 135 for 18-24 hours, or until it is as dry as you like it. Dry less for a chewy snack, more for a crisp version. Store in airtight container.

Chive Oil & Chive Blossom Vinegar

Chive Oil & Chive Blossom Vinegar

Chive Oil & Chive Blossom Vinegar

 

Clip blossoming chives near the base of the stem, trimming off brown or dried parts. Pick off blossoms. Chop stems into 1/2″ lengths.

 

For vinegar, pack blossoms into pint jar (or jars, depending on how many blossoms you have and how much vinegar you’ll use). Fill jar with vinegar to within 1/2″ of top. I used white wine vinegar, but some recipes call for white vinegar, which to my taste would be too strong; others call for white balsamic vinegar. Seal with lid, but not too tightly, to allow vinegar to breathe. Store in cool, dark place for two weeks. Strain into clean jar(s) and seal with lid(s). Keep up to six months in a cupboard away from heat or light.

 

For oil, place chopped chives, a few blossoms and enough oil to cover in a blender. Blend on high until completely pulverized then add more oil to thin it. Pour into lidded container and place in refrigerator for four days. Bring to room temperature, strain through fine mesh sieve or cheesecloth into medium bowl or pint measuring C., then pour strained oil into ice cube tray and freeze. Pop frozen cubes out of trays and place in zip-lock bag. Store in freezer and thaw as needed.

Rhubarb Hot Pepper Jelly

Rhubarb Hot Pepper Jelly

Rhubarb Hot Pepper Jelly

 

2 cups chopped rhubarb (about 3– 5 medium-size stalks, cut into ½-inch pieces)

6 cups plus 2 T. sugar, divided

1 cup seeded and chopped red bell pepper or banana pepper

½ cup seeded and chopped jalapeño, serrano, or Thai pepper

½ cup chopped red onion

1½ cups white vinegar

2 (3-ounce) pouches liquid pectin

 

Bring rhubarb, 2 T. sugar, and water to cover to a boil in a large pot over high heat. Reduce heat, and simmer, stirring occasionally, 30 minutes. Strain over a large bowl, reserving 1 cup rhubarb juice and discarding pulp. Return rhubarb juice to pot. Place peppers and onion in the bowl of a food processor with a metal blade; pulse until pepper mixture is finely chopped. Add pepper mixture, vinegar, and remaining 6 cups sugar to rhubarb juice in pot. Bring mixture to a full rolling boil, stirring constantly, 1 minute. Remove from heat, and stir in pectin, mixing well. Using basic canning procedures, pour jelly mixture into hot jars, adjust lids, and process in boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Cool 30 minutes; invert and twist jars to distribute solids.

Guacamole with Preserved Lemon

Guacamole with Preserved Lemon

Guacamole with Preserved Lemon

 

2 avocados

1 preserved lemon, finely chopped

1 T. brine from preserved lemons

1 T. diced onion (if desired)

2 T. chopped fresh cilantro

1 pinch smoked paprika

1 pinch cayenne pepper (if desired)

 

Blend all ingredients by hand or in a food processor until smooth. Serve with tortilla chips or with toasted pita wedges